4. Multiple Alleles: ABO Blood Types a. Indicate the expected genotype and phenotype ratios for these pairings: i. I^IB x ii Genotype ratio: Phenotype ratio: ii. I^i x I Bi Genotype ratio: Phenotype ratio:
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- 4. Attached earlobes are dominant over free hanging earlobes. Complete the Punnett Square for the following individuals: Mom-Bb and Dad=bb Provide the genotype and phenotype ratios using the Punnett square given below. Genotypes 5. When two alleles are observed independently in a phenotype is called multiple alleles. Human blood group ABO is a good example of multiple alleles. The three alleles are: IA, IB, i. Mother's blood type is AB (IAI³) and father's blood type is B (I³i). Provide the genotype and phenotype ratios using the Punnett square given below. Genotypes Phenotypes Genotypes Phenotypes 6. When the allele of a trait is found on X or Y chromosome, it becomes sex-linked. The results differ from males to females. One such example is of red green colorblindness. The mother is a carrier (X© Xº ), and the father is colorblind (X© Y). Provide the genotype and phenotype ratios using the Punnett square given below. Phenotypes5. When two alleles are observed independently in a phenotype is called multiple alleles. Human blood group ABO is a good example of multiple alleles. The three alleles are: I^, IB, i. Mother's blood type is AB (IAIP) and father's blood type is B (1³i). Provide the genotype and phenotype ratios using the Punnett square given below. Genotypes 6. When the allele of a trait is found on X or Y chromosome, it becomes sex-linked. The results differ from males to females. One such example is of red green colorblindness. The mother is a carrier (XCX), and the father is colorblind (XY). Provide the genotype and phenotype ratios using the Punnett square given below. Genotypes Phenotypes **CLUSTROS Phenotypes 75-10243. For the following crosses, describe the genotype and phenotype frequencies of the offspring. I recommend using Punnett squares for each. Offspring phenotypes and frequencies А - 50% О -50% Parental Offspring genotypes and frequencies Parental genotypes phenotypes LAj x i Ai – 50% ii – 50% A and O Bị x Ai BIB x Ai AA x IBIB Bị x Bi AB x i
- 2. Describe the phenotype of the cats with these genotypes (If allele not specified, assume wild type): CC ss OO BB dd McMc tt ww Light brown male with choco [Choose ] Light brown male with chocolate tips ctct ss OY bb TAt A uniformly colored black cat Light grey female with dark grey mackerel stripes Black female with large white patches Dark grey with black mackerel stripes Cc SS Oo BB TATA Cream male with small white patches and orange mackerel stripes CC Ss oY bb dd tt [Choose ]d Dd 501. s0% 5. Another type of blood disorder is hemophilia, which is an X linked disorder caused by a recessive allele. Like VWD, this disorder interferes with the protein that is involved with blood clotting. Known as "bleeder's disease" because any minor injury can become life threatening. This disorder is considered more severe than VWD. In both cases there are versions of the disorder that can be less and more severe depending on which protein or clotting factor is affected. Normal XHY Normal X"Xh Carrier XhY Hemophilia Bourthelesm X"Xh Hemophilia If a woman is a carrier, what percentage of her SONS will have the disorder? How many (%) of their sons will have hemophilia? How many (%) of their sons will be normal? How many (%) of their daughters will be normal? 6. A man who has hemophilia marries a normal woman (not a carrier)... How many (%) of their sons will have hemophilia? How many (%) of their daughters will be carriers 7. A woman who is a carrier marries a man with…3. What are the genotypes possible for a person who has: A blood? B blood? O blood? AB blood? 4. A man with type AB blood is married to a woman also with type AB blood. Show the cross. What proportion of their children will have: A blood? B blood? O blood? AB blood? 5. A man has type B blood (genotype I³I®) is married to a woman with type O (ii) blood. Show the cross. What proportion of their children will have: 1. A blood? 2. B blood? 3. O blood? 4. AB blood? 6. A woman with type A blood (genotype I^i) is married to a type B person (genotype Iºi). Show the cross. What proportion of their children will have: A blood? B blood? О blood? AB blood?
- 16.A couple is suspecting that their baby was switched at the hospital. The mother has blood type A, the father has blood type B, and the baby has blood type O. Which among the following conditions would prove that the baby is switched? A. Mother’s genotype: IAIA & Father’s genotype: ii B. Mother’s genotype: ii & Father’s genotype: IBIB C. Mother’s genotype: IAIA & Father’s genotype: IBIB D. Mother’s genotype: IAi & Father’s genotype: IBiDate Name Punnett Square Practice Worksheet 1) For each of the genotypes (AA, Aa or aa) below determine what the phenotype would be. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. PP Pp PP Hairy knuckies are dominant to non-hairy knuckles in humans. Hh hh HH Bobtails in cats are recessive. Normal tails are dominant. Tt tt TT 2) For each of the following write whether it is homozygous dominant, heterozygous or homozygous recessive. AA gg Pp Ii TT Use the following information for questions 3-5: In dogs, the gene for fur color has two alleles. The dominant allele (F) codes for grey fur and the recessive allele (f) codes for black fur. 3) The female dog is heterozygous. The male dog is homozygous recessive. Figure out the percentage or ratio of possible phenotypes and genotypes of their puppies by using a Punnett Square. Plae the oileles for the mule parent helm One alele n e h lie: % of possible Genotypes: FF Plar the alfele f he emle p r ti side One elleir on ch tine Ff: % of possible…For number 10-14. What is the genotype of the of the husband if the Wife's genotype is AA and the offspring are AB and AO? А. В В. ВО C. AB D. AO
- IX. The blood of several members of a particular family was determined, and the results are tabulated below. Individual Blood Type Genotype Father Mother B Child 1 AB Child 2 B. Child 3 Grandfather (mother's side) Grandmother (father's side) AB Assuming that no adultery or adoption took place for all generations, answer the following questions: a. Give the most probable genotype for each individual. Supply your answers on the table above. b. What is/are the most probable genotype(s) for the grandmother on the mother's side? c. If the father and the mother decide to have two more children, what is the probability that the first would be female type A and the second male type AB?25. List the three alleles for blood: 26. List the genotypes for blood: 27. List the phenotypes for blood: 28. A type of chicken shows codominance with black (B) being codominant with white (B'). The heterozygous condition is checkered. Cross a checkered rooster with a white hen. Show the following: Genotypes: Phenotypes: Genotypic Ratio: Phenotypic Ratio:2. Show the possible alleles that can be found in each offspring and write the blood type for each offspring Possible alleles from Father A B 0 Possible alleles Mother from A B O Using punnet square