4. Each diagram in Figure 2 below shows one level of organization of a protein. Identify each level and describe it. A (a) hydrogen co (b) 0 C ionic bond- OH H₂C H₂C G CH₂ CH₂ S-S-CH₂- -CH₂ amino acids -hydrophobic interactions disulfide bridge SU
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
Biological macromolecules are the substances that are needed in enough amount for the body.
Biological macromolecules are as :-
I ) Carbohydrate
II) Proteins
III) Fats / lipids
IV) Nucleic acid
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