4) Two installations are being considered to provide for water storage in a chemical plant. Atank on a tower or a tank of equal capacity placed on a hill some distance from the plant. Thecost of installing the tank and tower is estimated at P350,000. The cost of installing the tank onthe hill, including the extra length of service lines, is estimated at P300,000. The hill installation willrequire an additional investment of P30,000 in pumping equipment whose life is estimated to be15 years with a salvage value of P2,500. The life of the two installations is estimated to be 30years. Annual cost of labor, electricity, and maintenance incident to the pumping equipment isestimated at P3,000. Taxes and insurance for both are 2.5% of the first cost. Money is worth 18%effective. Which alternative should be used? (USE PW and EUAC) ;

The evaluation of costs and benefits is at the heart of economic analysis. To help with resource…

4) Two installations are being considered to provide for water storage in a chemical plant. A tank on a tower or a tank of equal capacity placed on a hill some distance from the plant. The cost of installing the tank and tower is estimated at P350,000. The cost of installing the tank on the hill, including the extra length of service lines, is estimated at P300,000. The hill installation will equire an additional investment of P30,000 in pumping equipment whose life is estimated to be 15 years with a salvage value of P2,500. The life of the two installations is estimated to be 30 years. Annual cost of labor, electricity, and maintenance incident to the pumping equipment is estimated at P3,000. Taxes and insurance for both are 2.5% of the first cost. Money is worth 18% effective. Which alternative should be used? (USE PW and EUAC);

4) Two installations are being considered to provide for water storage in a chemical plant. A tank on a tower or a tank of equal capacity placed on a hill some distance from the plant. The cost of installing the tank and tower is estimated at P350,000. The cost of installing the tank on the hill, including the extra length of service lines, is estimated at P300,000. The hill installation will equire an additional investment of P30,000 in pumping equipment whose life is estimated to be 15 years with a salvage value of P2,500. The life of the two installations is estimated to be 30 years. Annual cost of labor, electricity, and maintenance incident to the pumping equipment is estimated at P3,000. Taxes and insurance for both are 2.5% of the first cost. Money is worth 18% effective. Which alternative should be used? (USE PW and EUAC);

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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2) solve following questions a) Determine the fixed capital investment of the acetic acid producing facility, which was established in 2020 with a capacity of 15 million kg/year. b) 2 million kg of product is produced annually in a chemical process. The annual product cost of this process is 4 million TL. If the annual production cost is 3 million TL, determine the general expenses for 1 kg of product.
A site on a major river is being evaluated for a new lock and dam for navigation purposes. Two options are considered: (a) single 1200-foot lock or (b) single 1200-foot lock and a single 600-foot lock (two locks, side by side). Benefits and costs of the two options are indicated in the table. Interest rate to be used is 7%, and the planning period is 50 years. Initial cost Annual operating cost Annual benefit Single Lock ($ million) 60.0 1.0 12.0 Double Locks ($ million) 85.0 1.5 16.0 (a-5 pts) Show the cash flow table for both options. (You may show only for the first three years as the same numbers will repeat for the remaining planning period.) (b-10 pts) Solve by the present worth method. (c-10 pts) Solve by the annual cash flow method. (d-10 pts) Solve by the incremental benefit-cost ratio method. (e-5 pts) Check your solutions for (b), (c), and (d). Are they different? Explain.
A toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $17,500,000, and $334,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge must be resurfaced every fifth year of its 25-year projected life at a cost of $1,200,000 per occurrence (no resurfacing cost in year 25). Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be $2,500,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 1.75% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic across the bridge. Assuming zero market (salvage) value for the bridge at the end of 25 years and a MARR of 11% per year, should the toll bridge be constructed? Also, assume that the initial surfacing…
A toll bridge across the Mississippi River is being considered as a replacement for the current 1-40 bridge linking Tennessee to Arkansas. Because this bridge, if approved, will become a part of the U.S. Interstate Highway system, the B-C ratio method must be applied in the evaluation. Investment costs of the structure are estimated to be $19,000,000, and $332,000 per year in operating and maintenance costs are anticipated. In addition, the bridge must be resurfaced every fifth year of its 30-year projected life at a cost of $1,300,000 per occurrence (no resurfacing cost in year 30). Revenues generated from the toll are anticipated to be $2,400,000 in its first year of operation, with a projected annual rate of increase of 2% per year due to the anticipated annual increase in traffic across the bridge. Assuming zero market (salvage) value for the bridge at the end of 30 years and a MARR of 12% per year, should the toll bridge be constructed? Also, assume that the initial surfacing of…
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $17,400 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,100. A new power line will cost $26,000 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.At an interest rate of 10% per year and using an AW analysis, which alternative should be selected? The annual worth of installing solar cells is $− , and the annual worth of installing a new power line is $− . The alternative to be selected is .
The BLE company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a propose new products. The land costs P 15,000,000; the building costs P 30,000,000; the equipment cost p 12,500,000; and P 5,000,000 working capital is required. At the end of 12 years, the land can be sold for P 25,000,000; the building for P 12,000,000; the equipment for P 250,000; and all of the working capital recovered. The annual disbursement for labor, materials, and all other expenses are estimated to cost P 23,750,000. If the company requires a minimum return of 25%, what should be the minimum annual sales for 12 years to justify this investment?
am. 137.
An office complex measuring two hundred and three metre square(203m^2) has being offered for sale.The cost of replacing the asset and depreciation is estimated at $1200 and 10% respectively. I. Calculate the market value of the office complex II. If an extension of fifty two metre square (52m^2) has being made to the office complex to be used as a residential facility.Calculate the capital value of the residential facility at a rate of nine hundred metre square(900m^2) a depreciation of 4%. III.If land comparable land values is assessed at $30000. Calculate the value of the subject property.
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $17,200 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,000. A new power line will cost $25,500 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year and using an AW analysis, what must be the first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically? The first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically is $-1
A highway is to be built connecting Maud and Bowlegs. Route A follows the old road and costs $4 million initially and $210,000/year thereafter. A new route, B, will cost $6 million initially and $180,000/year thereafter. Route C is an enhanced version of Route B with wider lanes, shoulders, and so on. Route C will cost $9 million at first, plus $260,000 per year to maintain. Benefits to the users, considering time, operation, and safety, are $500,000 per year for A, $850,000 per year for B, and $1,000,000 per year for C. Using a 7% interest rate, a 15-year study period, and a salvage value of 50% of first cost, determine which road should be constructed.
The Cebu City plans to increase the capacity of her existing water transmission lines. Two plans are under consideration. Plan A requires the construction of a parallel pipeline, the flow being maintained by gravity. The initial cost is P197,342,811 and the life is 40 years, with an annual operating cost of P8,450,154 for the 1st 20 years and P13,297,046 for the next 20 years. Plan B requires the construction of a booster pumping station costing P100M with the life of 40 years. The pumping equipment cost an additional amount of P25M, it has a life of 20 years and a salvage value of P2M. The annual operating cost is P5M. Using the Present Value (PV) Method and an interest of 21% cpd. annually, what is the PV of Plan A?
The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.

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