39. The carrying capacity of a region is reached when the population growth equals zero and the land can sustain the population without bearing negative impact. Which of the following factors does not affect carrying capacity? a. birth and death rate b. food supply and consumption c. immigration and emigration d. internet use and globalization

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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### Question 39: Understanding Carrying Capacity

The carrying capacity of a region is reached when the population growth equals zero and the land can sustain the population without bearing negative impact. This concept is crucial for understanding how different factors influence the maximum population size that an area can support. 

**Question:**
Which of the following factors does *NOT* affect carrying capacity?

a. birth and death rate  
b. food supply and consumption  
c. immigration and emigration  
d. internet use and globalization  

This multiple-choice question aims to help students identify the different factors that influence carrying capacity, except for those that do not have a direct impact. Understanding these factors is essential in the fields of ecology, environmental science, and geography. 

**Correct Answer Explanation:**

- **Birth and death rate** (a) directly affect the population size and growth, which in turn impacts carrying capacity.
- **Food supply and consumption** (b) are critical, as they determine whether the available resources can sustain the population.
- **Immigration and emigration** (c) alter the population size, thereby affecting the carrying capacity.

However, **internet use and globalization** (d) do not have a direct effect on the ecological carrying capacity of a region. While they might influence socio-economic aspects, they do not directly impact the physical limits of resource availability and population support. Therefore, the correct answer is **d**.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 39: Understanding Carrying Capacity The carrying capacity of a region is reached when the population growth equals zero and the land can sustain the population without bearing negative impact. This concept is crucial for understanding how different factors influence the maximum population size that an area can support. **Question:** Which of the following factors does *NOT* affect carrying capacity? a. birth and death rate b. food supply and consumption c. immigration and emigration d. internet use and globalization This multiple-choice question aims to help students identify the different factors that influence carrying capacity, except for those that do not have a direct impact. Understanding these factors is essential in the fields of ecology, environmental science, and geography. **Correct Answer Explanation:** - **Birth and death rate** (a) directly affect the population size and growth, which in turn impacts carrying capacity. - **Food supply and consumption** (b) are critical, as they determine whether the available resources can sustain the population. - **Immigration and emigration** (c) alter the population size, thereby affecting the carrying capacity. However, **internet use and globalization** (d) do not have a direct effect on the ecological carrying capacity of a region. While they might influence socio-economic aspects, they do not directly impact the physical limits of resource availability and population support. Therefore, the correct answer is **d**.
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