3.) Starting from phenol, the synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid involves four steps outlined by the roadmap below. Please provide the missing reagents and products where necessary. HCl(aq) Cla FeCla OH 1. NaOH 2. OH 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid I

3.) Starting from phenol, the synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid involves four steps outlined by the roadmap below. Please provide the missing reagents and products where necessary. HCl(aq) Cla FeCla OH 1. NaOH 2. OH 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid I

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Starting with 1-butanol, select the reagents you would use to prepare the following compound: i OH…

Q: Identify A, B, and C, three intermediates in the synthesis of the pain reliever and anesthetic…

A: Please find the answer:

Q: Give the products of the föllówing twó áčid-bášé réáčtiónš ánd for eách indicate whether reactants…

A: Given, acid-base reaction is CH3CH2OH + CH3NH3^+ ⇋ ? (b) CH3CH2OH + CH3NHNa ⇋ ? Hence, we need…

Q: H₂C OH OH H+ CH3 Esters can be synthesized by an acid-catalyzed nucleophilic acyl substitution…

A: Here a step of mechanism of Fischer esterification reaction is given , we have to give arrows in…

Q: h) Which is a weaker base and why? Pyridine Pyrrole i) Name the following compounds. H2N A B NH2

A: Huckel's rule for aromaticity: The compound must be cyclic planar geometry with (4n+2) pi electrons.…

Q: A postgraduate student wanted to synthesized two carbonyl compounds known as compounds M and N using…

A: Oxidation of alcohol :- Oxidation of alcohol under mild oxidising agent like PCC, 1°-…

Q: Rank the carboxylic acids in order of increasing acidity.

A: Acidic behavior of compounds is explained on their tendency to give H+ ions. In organic molecules,…

Q: Provide an explanation without using the pka values : Why is phenol stronger acid than butanoic…

A: An acid is stronger than the other acid if it's anion is stronger than the anion of the other acid.

Q: Two methods convert an alkyl halide into a carboxylic acid having one more carbon atom. (1] R-X +…

A: The given compounds are,

Q: Account for the fact that one carboxyl group is a considerably stronger acid than the other carboxyl…

Q: tộ: Na NaCH (aq) + H20

A: The phenol is treated with sodium hydroxide to form phrnoxide ion.

Q: Write the Molar St Mass?s?

A: Given : name of compounds Tip : first draw structure then determine molar mass

Q: ist the following carboxyliç acids in order of increasing acidit 1. CH,CH,CH,CООН к, - 1.52 х 10 5…

A: Solution- A big amount or value of Ka show the strong acid .because the acid is largely…

Q: 1/ Hydrolysis of CH;CH,NO, with 85% H,SO, gives?

A: As per company norms we cannot answer more than one question per session .So, I have answered…

Q: Provide structures A, B and C

Q: O || CH3CH2-C-OH (aq) + NaOH (aq) CH3 CH₂-C-0- Na² (aq) + H₂,0 (1)

A: In an acid base reaction, acid reacts with base to form salt and water .This is called…

Q: Rank the compound of the attached group from strongest acid to weakest acid:

A: Lone-pair anions prefer to stay in orbitals with more s character than p character because s…

Q: The Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases is: Acids are proton donors, bases are proton…

A: Choose the correct option for Bronsted-Lowry definition of acid and bases is ?

Q: Rank these structures by increasing acidity. (Show names of compounds)

Q: The reaction below is an example of + O Acid-Base reaction O E2 reaction Hydrogenation reaction H₂…

A: The basic organic reactions types are addition, elimination, substitution, and rearrangement…

Q: Write chemical equations for the preparation of the compounds below from benzaldehyde and any other…

A: Aldehydes are basically electron-deficient compounds and thus show electrophilic addition reaction…

Q: Which is more acidic, p-methylphenol or phenol? why? Why is water more acidic than ethanol but…

A: Which is more acidic, p-methylphenol or phenol? why? Why is water more acidic than ethanol but…

Q: 16) The best classification for the following compound is: Jo A) aldehyde B) ester C) ketone D)…

A: As you have asked multiple questions. But we will answer all the parts.

Q: Using molecular structures, what will happen in the following situations: 1) Benzoic acid is…

A: Benzoic acid is insoluble in water but soluble in diethyl ether.

Q: OH From ethyl bromide and a substituted phenyl derivative

Q: Compound 1 can be prepared from acetylene: H―=H The transformation above can be performed with some…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct reagents and their order to transform…

Q: Draw The Structures?

A: Given : structure of molecules

Q: Chp 15-4(1)

A: The starting material for this reaction are ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. The structure of…

Q: 2-Hydroxybenzoic + Ethanoic anhydride. acid 15 minutes. 80 °C Sulfuric acid Products Ethanoic…

A: Information of question

Q: A therapeutic agent (1) can react with sodium hydroxide to produce two new water soluble products.…

A: This is an example of ester hydrolysis under alkaline condition

Q: Arrange the following carboxylic acids in order of acidity. COOH The strongest acid is The second…

A: Acidity is defined as the ability of a molecule to release protons.If a compound easily donates…

Q: acidity and bascity of carboxylic acids and its derivatives

A: The acidity and basicity of carboxylic acid depends on the type of substituent attached to it. The…

Q: COOH O 3-carboxytoluene O 3-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid O m-methylbenzoic acid O…

A: There is Cyclohexane ring in the compound. Now one carboxyl group and one methyl group is attached…

Q: Write the chemical formula for diarsenic trioxide

A: Diarsenic tripwire is an inorganic compound. It is also known as arsenic trioxide.

Q: 21. Develop syntheses for the following compounds. As starting materials, you may use cyclopentanol,…

Q: NH2 ད་ཡིན་ན། ༄ ོ་ད༥- ་ ཡི་ རྩ བྱིས་རྩ NH3 the acidity of the amine ion drives the reaction to shift…

Q: Write out a chemical equation (draw bond-line structure) for the reaction between p-bromoaniline…

A: The structure of the given reactant p-bromoaniline appears as follows: The chemical formula of the…

Q: 3. Complete the following reactions. + phenylhydrazine `H. Ag(NH3)2OH + NABH4

Q: СООН ОН CH3 СООН NO2 CI

A: The order of acidity is as follows: I>II>IV>III Acidity is basically, the tendency to loose…

Q: Amphetamine is a powerful stimulant of the central nervous system.Draw the products formed (and…

A: We have to predict the products and flow of electrons.

Q: Carboxylic acid derivatives are a category of carbonyl functional groups that can be prepared from…

A: The names for the structures given areSodium benzoate is a salt when treated with alkyl halide…

Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

3.) Starting from phenol, the synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid involves four steps
outlined by the roadmap below. Please provide the missing reagents and products where
necessary.
OH
1. NaOH
HCl(aq)
2
Cl₂
FeCla
OH
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
I

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

which two of the following will react with weak base; sodium bicarbonate and which two will react with strong base; NaOH and which two will remain neutral. Write chemical reactions as well. COOH benzoic acid MP 122°C COOH o-toluic acid MP 101°C g 2-naphthol MP 123°C OH OH C(CH3)3 p-tert-butylphenol MP 101°C денз OCH3 p-dimethoxybenzene MP 57°C naphthalene MP 80°C
Give detailed Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answer
Reaction of 1-butanol with periodane gives Butanal Propanoic acid 2-Butanone Butanoic acid as the major product.
Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion.
1.
Rank the following acids in decreasing acidity. Explain your answer CH2ClCOOH, CHCl2COOH, CH3COOH
Do not give handwriting solution.
16-57 Starting with either benzene or toluene, how would you synthesize the following substances? Assume that ortho and para isomers can be separated. (a) 2-Bromo-4-nitrotoluene (c) 2,4,6-Tribromoaniline (b) 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene (d) m-Fluorobenzoic acid
H₂C ཏཱཏི 1 ནི OH 1. Br2, PBг3 2. H₂O H3C OH Br The a-bromination of carbonyl compounds by Br2 in acetic acid is limited to aldehydes and ketones because acids, esters, and amides don't enolize to a sufficient extent. Carboxylic acids, however, can be a-brominated by first converting the carboxylic acid to an acid bromide by treatment with PBr3. Following enolization of the acid bromide, Br2 reacts in an a-substitution reaction. Hydrolysis of the acid bromide completes the reaction. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions :0: H3C Br Br + :::OH2 Br H₂O H3C Br за
Which combination of starting compounds should be chosen to prepare pentyl propanoate pentanoic acid and propanol pentanol and propanoic acid pentanol and pentanoic acid propanol and propanoic acid
Explain the differences in pKa (vs. benzoic acid) of these substituted benzoic acids based on fundamental chemical principles (not just what pKa means).
Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their acid strength: p-cresol, p-nitrophenol, phenol