ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment OA. increases; falls B. increases; rises O C. does not change; does not change O D. decreases; falls aggregate demand and real GDP, and the price levelarrow_forwardHand written plz... I'll give you multiple upvotesarrow_forward8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose the government increases spending on building and repairing highways, bridges, and ports. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the increase in government spending. 240 AS 200 AD 160 AS 120 80 AD 40 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) In the short run, the increase in government spending on infrastructure causes the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The increase in government spending will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in…arrow_forward
- ans ences rations If in Year 1 the price level was 100 and real GDP was $20 trillion and in Year 2 the price level was 105 and real GDP was $21 billion, then the predominant change that occured in Year 2 was OA a decrease in aggregate demand. B. an increase (shift to the right) in short-run aggregate supply. OC. a decrease (shift to the left) in short-run aggregate supply OD. an increase in aggregate demand.arrow_forward8arrow_forward19. Which action would cause the aggregate supply curve slope to change in the short run? A. high income taxes B. changes in profit C. shortages in a specific market D. free marketarrow_forward
- plz answer correct explain Aasp Dont answer by pen pepararrow_forwardPRICE LEVEL a a" a" LRAS Y, Y₂ QUANTITY OF OUTPUT 8 a. rising price level and a falling level of output, as the economy moves to point A. b. falling price level and a falling level of output, as the economy moves to point C. c. falling price level and a rising level of output, as the economy moves to point A O d. rising price level and a rising level of output, as the economy moves to point C. SRAS, SRAS Refer to Figure 34-3. Starting from point B and assuming that aggregate demand is held constant, in the long run the economy is likely to experience a ADarrow_forwardExplanation it correctlyarrow_forward
- 33. Refer to Figure 4. As the_____decreases, the amount of ____demanded by all sectors of the economy_____arrow_forward6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will , and firms that rely on catalogs v will respond by v the quantity of output they supply. If enough firms face high costs of adjusting prices, the unexpected…arrow_forwardIf there is excess demand for goods and services in the economy at the current price level, then the: If there is excess demand for goods and services in the economy at the current price level, then the: A. price level will remain the same B. GDP will fall C. price level will increase D. price level will decreasearrow_forward
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