Why is the scientific method used? so people not trained in science cannot understand it to answer specific questions about the natural world to determine absolute truth to establish moral codes to distinguish good from evil
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Why is the scientific method used?
so people not trained in science cannot
understand it to answer specific questions about the
natural world
to determine absolute truth
to establish moral codes
to distinguish good from evil
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- The world in which we live is complex and to understand it, human beings make use of some orother simplification process. A theory can accordingly be seen as an attempt to simplify things.Such an observation may come as a surprise to those who have often heard remarks to the effectthat such and such a theory is difficult, or at the least terribly complicated. We should neverthelessremind ourselves that a theory involves an attempt to simplify things – it is the world out there thatis the complicated entity. A particular theory (or model) is merely trying to reduce it to manageableproportions, at least as far as understanding our environment is concerned.”In economics, theory is presented in a simple form by making the…1.23a) Post hoc assumptionb) Fallacy of compositionc) Ceteris paribus assumptiond) Blinkered approachWhat are four responses to the claim that people should not behave in the way described in this chapter?In an election debate, two candidates for governorare debating about whether to raise the generalsales tax from 5 to 7 percent. One argues that thiswould increase tax revenues, enabling the stateto maintain essential services. The other arguesthat the tax would hurt retailers and consumers,and would actually slow down the economy somuch that it would decrease tax revenues too.Restate these candidates’ positions in economicterminology, and explain what assumptions theymust be making in order to justify their differentpositions, in terms of price and quantity effects
- Describe three ways in which human decision making differ from the rational individual conventional economic thoery1. Consider the following conversation.CHAD: “None of the COVID-19 vaccines in Canada has full Health Canadaapproval, and if you get injured from the vaccines, then the pharmaceutical companiesare not liable. Furthermore, the vaccines do not prevent against the spread ofcoronavirus, though they may reduce symptoms. However, their efficacy wanes aftera few months.”VIRGO: “Vaccines have helped humanity to conquer diseases like tetanus andsmallpox. Why are you saying that vaccines don’t help at all?”Which logical fallacy does Virgo commit?(A) Argument from authority.(B) Ad Hominem.(C) Post Hoc Ergo Procter Hoc.(D) Straw Man.Brewed coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world and a big market in Singapore. In recentyears Singaporean consumers have become concerned that coffee farmers often receive very lowprices by large coffee companies buying their beans and selling them in international markets. Forthis reason, fair trade coffee has reached supermarket shelves and coffee shops. Because producingfair trade coffee includes providing extra income for the farmers, this product is more costly to makethan other coffee types of comparable quality. Using the demand-supply model, analyse this changein consumer preferences. Examine the likely consequences in one or two markets of your choice. Limits 500 words
- In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP) representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…Explain why choices you made during the Covid-19 pandemic were in your self-interest. Choices you made during the Covid-19 pandemic were in your self-interest if your choices O A. cost less than your income B. didn't harm you C. also benefited the social interest OD. were the best available for you Why might your choices not have been in the social interest? Your choices might not have been in the social interest if *** OA. your choices were rational B. you made your choices at the margin OC. your choices inflict a cost on other people OD. your choices were also in the self-interestDo economists have any particular expertise atmaking normative arguments? In other words, they haveexpertise at making positive statements (i.e., what willhappen) about some economic policy, for example, butdo they have special expertise to judge whether or notthe policy should be undertaken?
- Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…7:32 AM 0.1KB/s O 63 expert.chegg.com/expei Chegg Home Expert Q&A My answers Time remaining: 00:09:22 Economics Aristotle made a key distinction between what he called 'natural' and 'un-natural' exchange. For this assignment, answer the following two questions in a page or so. 1. What is 'un-natural' exchange and why was Aristotle so worried about it? 2. How did the feudal system, via 'Canon law', manage economic and market activity?Sue Tom Good A 10 4 Select one: Good B 15 5 As shown in the table above, Sue and Tom each can produce two different types of goods. For Sue, if she only produces Good A, then she can produce 10 units of Good A per day. If she only produces Good B, then she can produce 15 units of Good B per day. For Tom, if he only produces Good A, then she can produce 4 units of Good A per day. If she only produces Good B, then she can produce 5 units of Good B per day. Which of the following statement is correct about comparative advantage? O a. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good A. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good B O b. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in both tasks O c. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in both tasks O d. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good A. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good B
