3. Bonds: The three parts of this problem are related. By studying prices of zero coupon STRIPS, you have calculated that the 1- ,2- ,3-, and 4-year spot-rates are: ri-3%, 12-4.5 %, r3-5.5% and r4-7% respectively. a) Calculate the forward rates, f23 and f3,4.

Suppose the average return on FTSE TMX Canada long-term bonds is 7.00% and the standard deviation is 9.00% and the average return and standard deviation on T-bills are 3.30% and 2.50%, respectively. Further assume that the returns are normally distributed. Use the NORMDIST function in Excel® to answer the following questions. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) a. What is the probability that in any given year, the return on long-term corporate bonds will be greater than 9% ? Less than 0% ? Greater than 9% Less than 0% % % b. What is the probability that in any given year, the return on T-bills will be greater than 9%? Less than 0%? Greater than 9% Less than 0% % % c-1. In 1981, the return on FTSE TMX Canada long-term bonds was -4.29%. How likely is it that such a low return will recur at some point in the future? Probability % c-2. T-bills had a return of 9.00% in this same year. How likely is it that such a high return on IT-bills…

If possible, please calculate using excel and show formulas. The spot interest rates in the following downward-sloping term structure are: r1 = 4.6%, r2 = 4.4%, r3 = 4.2%, and r4 = 4.0%, r5=2%. Assume face value is $1,000. Calculate bond prices of a 5% coupon bond.

Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call. A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This yield was popular before calculators and computers came along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a…