3. An economy has full-employment output of 1000. The other aggregates are as follows Cd == Id = 200+0.8(YT) - 500r 200-500r G = 196 T = 20+0.25Y Money demand is Md P - = 0.5Y 250(r+²) where expected rate of inflation π² = 0.10. The nominal supply of money M = 9890. 3.1 What are the general equilibrium values of the real interest rate, price level, consumption, and and investment?. 3.2 Suppose that government purchases are increased to G = 216. What are the new gen- eral equilibrium values of the real interest rate, the price level, consumption, and and investment?.
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- The text proposes the following model of expected inflation x = (1 - 0) x + 0,-1 What do we know about your process of the formation of expected inflation when 0 = 07 OA. Neither last year's inflation rate nor the long-run average inflation rate impact your view on this year's expected rate. OB. Last year's inflation rate will influence you to revise your estimates for this year's expected rate. OC. Regardless of what inflation was last year, you would expect it to be at the long-run average inflation rate this year. OD. Last year's inflation rate and the long-run average inflation rate have an equal impact on your view of this year's expected rate. What do we know about your process of the formation of expected inflation when 0-17 OA. Neither last year's inflation rate nor the long-run average inflation rate impact your view on this year's expected rate OB. Last year's inflation rate will be the only input for you to revise your estimates for this year's expected rate regardless of…In a particular economy the real money demand function is Real Interest Rate, r (%) 0.451 M 0.40- 3,000 + 0.10Y-9,000i. P 0.35- Assume that M = 7,000 and P = 2. Initially, expected inflation, zewas 0.02. Initially, when Y= 8000, the real interest rate of 0.013 cleared the asset market and when Y = 9000, the real interest rate of 0.024 cleared the asset market. The initial LM curve is drawn as 0.30- 0.25 0.20- LM,. 0.15- Now suppose that the expected inflation rate increases to 0.03. Using the new expected inflation rate, calculate the real interest rate that clears the asset market when Y = 8000. (Enter your answer in decimals, rounded to three decimals.) D. This is point C. 0.10- LM, 0.05- 0.00+ 7 8 10 Output, Y (thousands)There are two countries in the world, A and B. Suppose the central bank in country A has an annual inflation target pai = 0.02 while the central bank in country B has anannual inflation target pai = 0.03. In the long run, we would expect the nominalexchange rate of country A to appreciate against country B at a rate of about 1% per year.True or False? Explain.
- The table below reports the actual inflation rate from 2016 to 2020. Complete the table, assuming people form expectations adaptively. Give all answers to two decimals. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Actual inflation rate 3% 4.50% 7.00% 6.00% 4.00% Expected inflation rate a) d) e) 3% 4.50% % % % b) c) f) Error 0% 1.00% % % %Suppose the money demand function is = 1000 + 0.2Y - 1000 (r + πe). Required (a.) Calculate velocity if Y = 2000, r = 0.06, and πe = 0.04. (b.) If the money supply (Ms) is 2600, what is the price level? (c.) Now suppose the real interest rate rises to 0.11, but Y and Ms are unchanged. What happens to velocity and the price level? (d.) For part (c.), if the nominal interest rate were to rise from 0.10 to 0.15 over the course of a year, with Y remaining at 2000, what would the inflation rate be?Inflation targeting consists of the Federal Reserve using monetary policy to reduce the annual inflation rate by a set amount cach year until the rate of inflation is negative using monetary policy to hold the price of a fixed basket of commodities (wheat, gold) to a 5-6 percent annual rate regularly stating an explicit goal for the rate of inflation over some future period, such as 2 percent inflation over the next two years identifying the sources of inflation and recommending structural changes in the economy that would relieve upward price pressures
- Assume that investment, government expenditures, taxes are autonomous.C = 2000 + 0.65* (Y-T)I = 900 – 50iG = 400T = 1500M = 1000P = 2L = 0.50Y-25ia.What is the value of the sensitivity money demand to the level of income?b.What is the value of the nominal supply?c.What expression represents the IS curve?d.What is the equilibrium interest rate, i*?e.What is the equilibrium income, Y*?The graph depicts a hypothetical economy's short-run Philips curve (SRPC). Please shift the SRPC to reflect what happens when expected inflation decreases by 2 percentage points. After the shift in SRPC, what is the unemployment rate if the public expects no inflation in the economy? % Inflation rate (%) -1 -2 0 7 6 SRPC 5 4 3 2 -3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 10With respect to the concept of inflation, it is correct to say that ________. options: A) inflation increases the purchasing power of consumer dollars. B) inflation and deflation are really almost synonymous in practice. C) the consumer price index is one way to measure inflation. D) inflation occurs when the amount of money taken out of the economy exceeds the amount of money put into the economy. E) inflation occurs when people have more money to spend as the quantity of goods available increases.
- Assume that the price level in an economy is stable with expected inflation initially equal to 3% in period 0. Further assume the economy is then hit by an expansion at the beginning of period 1, and employment remains at a constant high level until the beginning of period 4. With ‘time period’ on the xaxis and ‘inflation rate’ on the y-axis: (i) Plot the path of the bargaining gap (assume it is equal to 1%), inflation and expected inflation from period 1 to the end of period 4. (ii) Provide some reasons for why the bargaining gap might disappear after period 4, and state any other assumptions you are making. (iii) Explain how an increase in the central bank’s policy interest rate would affect the exchange rate through the market for financial assets (such as government bonds). What impact would this have on aggregate demand?Assuming prices and output are somewhat flexible, an increase in consumer spending will cause inflation to __________ in the short run and growth to ___________ in the short run. increase/decrease increase/increase decrease/increase decrease/decrease uncertain/decreaseThe supply of credit cards is given by q = 1400X, where X are real credit card balances, q isthe real price of the credit card balance. You also know that R = 0.05 (nominal interest rate)and P = 100. Answer the following questions about this:(a) If the money supply is M s= $5, 000, if P = 100 is the equilibrium price level, find Y (realoutput).(b) Suppose that the Federal Reserve Bank decides to increase the money supply by 10%.How much is the inflation rate as a result? Explain and justify your answer. (c) Further suppose that at the same time, real output, Y , increases by 10%. Now what isthe inflation rate? Does our quantity theory of money hold here? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.