College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 6. A cylinder contains 261 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at 0.0°C and a pressure of 10.0 atm. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of this gas to 16.7°C? Universal gas constant is 8.314 J/(mol·K). For H2 ,Cv = 20.4 J/(mol·K). in kJarrow_forward1. A sealed box with volume 2 m^3 contains an ideal gas with 2.0*10^26 particles at a temperature of 400 K. What is the pressure inside the box> a. 368 kPa b. 552 kPa c. 276 kPa d. 414 kPa 2. A sealed box with volume 1 m^3 contains an ideal gas with 2.0*10^26 particles at a temperature of 300 K. The gas is then heated isochorically to 600 K. What is the pressure inside the box? a. 5*10^29 Pa b. 1.66 MPa c. 829 kPa d. 1.38 MPaarrow_forward4.0 moles of krypton gas are in a 0.20 m3 container. The pressure is 1.663 × 105 Pa. a. What is the temperature (to the nearest K)? The volume contracts to 0.10 m3. The pressure is held constant. b. How much work was done by the gas during the volume contraction? c. What is the temperature after the volume contraction (to the nearest K)? d. What was the change in thermal energy? e. What was the heat flow? Express in units of J, positive = into gas, negative = out of gas.arrow_forward
- A rigid container holds hydrogen gas at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 2 degrees C. a. What will the pressure be if the temperature is raised to 33 degrees C? p = atm b. If you whish to drop the pressure to 1.50 atm, what termperature would be necessary? T = Karrow_forward6. The following data show the relation of vapour pressure of liquid Z as a function of temperature. p/mmHg T/°C 17.54 20 31.82 30 55.32 40 92.51 50 149.38 60 233.70 70 Using linear regression technique, compute the molar enthalpy of vaporization of liquid Z!arrow_forward6arrow_forward
- A gas storage tank of fixed volume V contains N molecules of an ideal gas at temperature T. The pressure at kelvin temperature T is 20 MPa. molecules are removed and the temperature changed to 27T. What is the new pressure of the gas? O 10 MPa O B. 15 MPa OC. 30 MPa OD. 40 MPaarrow_forwarda.) An ideal gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas temperature change if the volume is halved and the pressure is tripled? b.) An ideal gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas temperature change if the volume is doubled and the pressure is tripled? c.) If you have two jars containing the same amount, n1=n2, and type of gas (for example, oxygen) and they are at the same temperature, T, what can you say about their pressure if the first jar has four times the volume of the second, V1 = 4V2? Hint: use pV=nRTarrow_forward7. If I have an unknown quantity of gas held at a temperature of 1195 K in a container with a volume of 25 liters and a pressure of 560 atm, how many moles of a. 143.0mol gas do I have? d. 0.3457mol b. 0.01004mol C. 146.0mol 8. If I have 21 males of g3s held at aarrow_forward
- Which of the following should be done to lower the pressure of 1.0 mole of an ideal gas in a 22.4 L container to absolute zero? A Add another mole of gas to the container. B Cool the gas to zero degrees celsius. C Cool the gas to absolute zero. D Compress the container to one-third the size. E Triple the volume of the container.arrow_forwardA closed, rigid container with a given mass of helium gas is heated until the temperature is doubled. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because there is no relationship between temperature and pressure. The pressure of the gas is unchanged, because helium gas is lighter than the air outside the container. The pressure of the gas also doubles, because temperature and pressure are directly related. D. The pressure of the gas is halved, because temperature and pressure is inversely related. ©2021 Iluminate Education TM, Inc.arrow_forward7. Containers A and B in the figure to the right hold the same gas. The volume of B is four times the volume of A. The two containers are connected by a thin tube (negligible volume) and a valve that is closed. The gas in A is at 300 K and pressure of 1.0 × 10³ Pa. The gas in B is at 400 K and pressure of 5.0 × 105 Pa. Heaters will maintain the temperatures of A and B even after the valve is opened A 300 K Valve B 400 K a) After the valve is opened, gas will flow one way or the other until A and B have equal pressure. What is the final pressure? b) Is this a reversible or an irreversible process? Explain..arrow_forward
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