3-137 For Problem 3-136 estimate the stresses at the inner and outer surfaces at section B- B, located along the line between the radius centers. FA B A R₁ 2000-
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- A solid aluminum bar (G = 27 GPa ) of diameter d = 40 mm is subjected to torques T = 300 N - m acting in the directions shown in the figure, Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.-11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.A polyethylene tube (length L) has a cap that when installed compresses a spring (with under-formed length L1) by an amount ?? = (L1 = L). Ignore deformations of the cap and base. Use the force at the base of the spring as the redundant. Use numerical properties given in the boxes. (a) What is the resulting Force-in the spring, Fk? (b) What is the resulting Force in the tube, Ftl (c) What is the filial length of the tube, Lf? (d) What temperature change ?T inside the tube will result in zero force in the spring
- The stresses acting on a stress element on the arm of a power excavator (see figure) are ax= 52 MPa and txy= 33 MPa (sec figure). What is the allowable range of values for the stress if the maximum shear stress is limited to = 37 MPa?The stresses acting on element A in the web of a train rail are found to be 40 M Pa tension in the horizontal direction and 160 MPa, compression in the vertical direct ion. Also, shear stresses of magnitude 54 MPa act in the directions shown (see the figure b for Problem 7.2-5). Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.The stresses acting on element B on the web of a train rail (see figure part a of Problem 7.2-5) arc found to be 5700 psi in compression in the horizontal direction and 2300 psi in compression in the vertical direction (see figure). Also, shear stresses of magnitude 2500 psi act in the directions shown. Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at a counterclockwise angle of 50° from the horizontal. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at this angle.
- A hollow circular tube A fits over the end of a solid circular bar B, as shown in the figure. The far ends of both bars are fixed. Initially, a hole through bar B makes an angle ß with a line through two holes in tube A. Then bar B is twisted until the holes are aligned, and a pin is placed through the holes. When bar B is released and the system returns to equilibrium, what is the total strain energy U of the two bars? (Let lAand lBrepresent the polar moments of inertia of bars A and B, respectively. The length L and shear modulus of elasticity G are the same for both bars.)Solve the preceding problem if the stresses acting on element A on the web of a train rail (see figure part a of Problem 7.2-5) are found to be 40 MPa in tension in the horizontal direction and 160 MPa in compression in the vertical direction. Also. shear stresses of magnitude 54 MPa act in the direct ions shown in the figure. Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at a counterclockwise angle of 520 from the horizontal. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at this angle.A plumber's valve wrench is used to replace valves in plumbing fixtures. A simplified model of the wrench (see figure part a) consists of pipe AB (length L. outer diameter D inner diameter dy), which is fixed at A and has holes of a diameter dhon either side of the pipe at B. A solid, cylindrical bar CBD (lengths, diameter^) is inserted into the holes at B and only one force F = 55 lb is applied in the -Z direction at C to loosen the fixture valve at A (see figure part c). Let G = 11,800 ksi, v = 0.30, L = 4 in., a = 4.5 in., d2= 1.25 in., dx= 1 in., and dh= 0.25 in. Find the state of plane stress on the top of the pipe near A (at coordinates A" = 0,Y = Q,Z = d->12), and show all stresses on a plane stress element (see figure part b). Compute the principal stresses and maximum shear stress, and show them on properly rotated stress elements
- A moveable steel stand supports an automobile engine weighing W = 750 lb, as shown in the figure part a. The stand is constructed of 2.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 1/8 in.-thick steel tubing. Once in position, the stand is restrained by pin supports at B and C. Of interest are stresses at point A at the base of the vertical post; point A has coordinates (x = 1.25, y = 0, z = 1.25) in inches. Neglect the weight of the stand. (a) Initially, the engine weight acts in the — z direction through point Q, which has coordinates (24, 0, 1.25) inches. Find the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses at point A. (b) Repeat part (a) assuming now that, during repair, the engine is rotated about its own longitudinal axis (which is parallel to the x axis) so that Warts through Q [with coordinates (24, 6, 1.25) in inches] and force F = 200 lb is applied parallel to the y axis at distance d = 30 inAn aluminum tube has inside diameter dx= 50 mm, shear modulus of elasticity G = 27 GPa, v = 0.33, and torque T = 4.0 kN · m. The allowable shear stress in the aluminum is 50 MPa, and the allowable normal strain is 900 X 10-6. Determine the required outside diameter d2 Re-compute the required outside diameter d2, if allowable normal stress is 62 MPa and allowable shear strain is 1.7 X 10-3.Two sections of steel drill pipe, joined by bolted flange plates at Ä are being tested to assess the adequacy of both the pipes. In the test, the pipe structure is fixed at A, a concentrated torque of 500 kN - m is applied at x = 0.5 m, and uniformly distributed torque intensity t1= 250 kN m/m is applied on pipe BC. Both pipes have the same inner diameter = 200 mm. Pipe AB has thickness tAB=15 mm, while pipe BC has thickness TBC= 12 mm. Find the maximum shear stress and maximum twist of the pipe and their locations along the pipe. Assume G = 75 GPa.