Concept explainers
2a) Which of the following statements about pyruvate oxidation IS TRUE?
a. NADH is oxidized in the process
b. Four carbon dioxide molecules are released in the process
c. The process takes place in the cytoplasm
d. There is substrate level phosphorylation during the process
e. Two pyruvate molecules are oxidized to two acetyl Co-A molecules.
2b) When there is sufficient oxygen, _____ ATP molecules can be made (theoretically) by
a. 32,2
b. 36,2
c. 30,4
d. 36,6
e. 46,2
2c) In the electron transport chain of cellular respiration:
a. oxygen has the weakest pull on electrons
b. NADH and FADH2 transfer phosphates in the inner mitochondrial membrane
c. the energy that is released moves electrons from the matrix to the intermembrane space
d. electrons move from protein to protein due to increasing electronegativity
e. water oxidizes the last component of the chain.
2d) Which of the following statements about oxidative phosphorylation (chemiosmosis) is TRUE?
a. A concentration gradient of protons in the cytoplasm causes ATP production
b. A proton motive force moves protons through NAD reductase
c. ADP is phosphorylated in the matrix of the mitochondria
d. Conditions in the mitochondria can be either aerobic or anaerobic
e. When sunlight hits the inner membrane, electrons will initiate the chemiosmosis process.
2e) Aerobic respiration can be regulated by feedback inhibition. Which of the following substances can inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase (also known as pyruvate decarboxylase)?
a. NADH
b. citrate
c. ATP
d. ADP
e. aceyl-CoA
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps
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- 39. Enzyme involved in the pathway of ethanol fermentation is _____. Select one: a. pyruvate kinase b. pyruvate decarboxylase c. pyruvate dehydrogenase d. hexokinasearrow_forwardWhich of the following statement(s) about niacin is/are TRUE? A. It is derived from the amino acid, tyrosine B. None of the choices presented in this question are correct C. Deficiencies in niacin are associated with a condition known as porphyria D. all of the choices presented in this question are correct E. It is part of NADarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes possesses a catalytic mechanism extremely similar to that of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex? A. the isocitrate dehydrogenase B. the succinate dehydrogenase C. the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase D. the malate dehydrogenasearrow_forward
- In Yeast, pyruvate can be directly converted into: A. acetyl-CoA and ethanol B. acetyl-CoA only C. lactate only D. ethanol onlyarrow_forwardCan you please match the option that is the best fit for each word? Biotin Bicarbonate and ATP Oxaloacetate Malate transport Cori Cycle a. Reactants for adding carboxy group to biotin b. Mechanism for "moving" NADH equivalents from mitochondrial matrix to cytosol c. 4 carbon acid converted to 3 carbon, phosphoenolpyruvate with release of CO2 d. A mechanism to convert lactate produced in muscle to glucose in the liver, which is then transported into circulation e. Cofactor for pyruvate carboxylasearrow_forwardAll enzymes of the TCA cycle reside in the mitochondrial membrane. answer choices A.) True B.) Falsearrow_forward
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