24. If a firm uses variable costing, a. its product costs include variable selling and administrative costs. b. its profits with sales. c.it calculates an idle facility variation. d. its product cost per unit changes because of changes in the number of units produced. 25. The inventory costing method that treats direct manufacturing costs and indirect manufacturing costs, both variable and fixed, as inventoriable costs is called a. variable costing b. Absorption costing c. conversion costing d. perpetual inventory 26. Which of the following statements regarding absorption and variable costing is correct? a. Absorption costing results in higher income when finished goods inventory increases. b. Variable manufacturing costs are lower under absorption costing. c. Overhead costs are treated in the same manner under both variable and absorption costing methods. d. Profits are always the same under the two costing methods. 27. Which of the following cost items is not correctly accounted for as a product cost under absorption and variable costing? PRODUCT COST UNDER ABSORPTION. VARIABLE a. Shipping costs No No b. Straight-line depreciation Yes Yes c. Factory supplies Yes Yes d. Direct Materials Yes Yes
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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