Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Are there any non-aromatic or non-alkene protons seen on the H NMR spectrum 

This image depicts a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrum, which is a common analytical technique used in chemistry to determine the structure of organic compounds.

### Key Features of the NMR Spectrum:

1. **X-Axis (Chemical Shift - ppm):**
   - The horizontal axis represents the chemical shift in parts per million (ppm). Chemical shift is used to identify the environment of different hydrogen atoms in the molecule.
   - The spectrum ranges from approximately 0 to 10 ppm.

2. **Peaks:**
   - Several peaks are present, indicating different hydrogen environments within the molecule.
   - Notable peaks are observed at the following chemical shifts:
     - **7.76 ppm, 7.44 ppm, 7.15 ppm:** These are clusters of peaks, typically indicative of an aromatic ring structure.
     - **3.84 ppm, 2.92 ppm, 1.80 ppm:** These peaks may represent aliphatic hydrogen atoms or those near electronegative atoms.

3. **Integration Values (Red Numbers Below Peaks):**
   - The numbers at the bottom of the peaks (e.g., 2.00, 4.17, 4.12) are integration values. These indicate the relative number of protons that produce each peak.
   - For instance, the peak at 7.76 ppm with an integration value of 2.00 suggests two equivalent protons in that specific environment.

4. **Splitting Patterns (Multiplicity):**
   - The splitting of peaks can reveal information about the number of neighboring protons. 
   - Multiplets are observed, indicating complex splitting patterns likely due to neighboring hydrogen atoms.

5. **Interpretation:**
   - By analyzing the chemical shifts, integration, and splitting patterns, one can deduce structural information about the molecule.

Overall, this NMR spectrum provides detailed insights into the molecular structure, helping chemists identify specific functional groups and understand the compound’s architecture.
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Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrum, which is a common analytical technique used in chemistry to determine the structure of organic compounds. ### Key Features of the NMR Spectrum: 1. **X-Axis (Chemical Shift - ppm):** - The horizontal axis represents the chemical shift in parts per million (ppm). Chemical shift is used to identify the environment of different hydrogen atoms in the molecule. - The spectrum ranges from approximately 0 to 10 ppm. 2. **Peaks:** - Several peaks are present, indicating different hydrogen environments within the molecule. - Notable peaks are observed at the following chemical shifts: - **7.76 ppm, 7.44 ppm, 7.15 ppm:** These are clusters of peaks, typically indicative of an aromatic ring structure. - **3.84 ppm, 2.92 ppm, 1.80 ppm:** These peaks may represent aliphatic hydrogen atoms or those near electronegative atoms. 3. **Integration Values (Red Numbers Below Peaks):** - The numbers at the bottom of the peaks (e.g., 2.00, 4.17, 4.12) are integration values. These indicate the relative number of protons that produce each peak. - For instance, the peak at 7.76 ppm with an integration value of 2.00 suggests two equivalent protons in that specific environment. 4. **Splitting Patterns (Multiplicity):** - The splitting of peaks can reveal information about the number of neighboring protons. - Multiplets are observed, indicating complex splitting patterns likely due to neighboring hydrogen atoms. 5. **Interpretation:** - By analyzing the chemical shifts, integration, and splitting patterns, one can deduce structural information about the molecule. Overall, this NMR spectrum provides detailed insights into the molecular structure, helping chemists identify specific functional groups and understand the compound’s architecture.
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