2. Use the following equations for exercises to answer the following questions. C = $100 + 0.8Y I= $200 G= $250 X= $100 – 0.2Y %3D %3D a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? c. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150?

2. Use the following equations for exercises to answer the following questions. C = $100 + 0.8Y I= $200 G= $250 X= $100 – 0.2Y %3D %3D a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? c. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

1.) If the MPC is 0.8 and taxes increase by $100 billion, what is the effect on equilibrium RGDP? equilibrium RGDP will fall by $80 billion equilibrium RGDP will fall by $125 billion equilibrium RGDP will fall by $400 billion equilibrium RGDP will fall by $500 billion 2.) If equilibrium RGDP is $10000 billion and full employment GDP is $9000 billion, and the MPC = 0.75, what is the appropriate fiscal policy to return the economy to full employment GDP reduce taxes by $250 billion reduce taxes by $333.33 billion raise taxes by $250 billion raise taxes by $333.33 billion
8. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Larry, an economist from a college in Pennsylvania, and Megan, another economist from an investigative reporting group, are both guests on a popular science podcast. The host of the podcast is facilitating their debate over budget deficits. The following dialogue represents a portion of the transcript of their discussion: Megan: Most people recognize that the budget deficit has been rising considerably over the last century. We need to find the best course of action to remedy this situation. Larry: I believe that a cut in income tax rates would boost economic growth and raise tax revenue enough to reduce budget deficits.. Megan: I actually feel that raising the top income tax rate would reduce the budget deficit more effectively. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to differences between perception versus reality Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most…
can you explain this a little more for me? its a practice quiz. i provided the prof's answer and mild explanation of the correct answer, but I still dont understand it. 13. If government spending is increased by $5, and this increase in spending is financed by a tax increase in the same amount, the effect on equilibrium would be: A). zero – the balance each other out. B) an increase in equilibrium of $10. C) a decrease in equilibrium of $5. D) an increase in equilibrium of $5. This is his answer: 13. d (compare fiscal policy options #1 and #2 shown above and use $5 for both ∆G and ∆Tx;use any MPC, for example .90) i dont understand how to math it. Can you show me how?
True or False? Explain: The multiplier effect is likely to be greatest when the government spending is targeted at the poorest The poor will always spend most of the money they get as benefits as soon as possible Multiplier effect does not depend on who receives the money The richest people will spend a larger proportion of their money than the poorest
Suppose that the Philippine tax schedule given below is being implemented this year. (sorry, disregard the box) Tax Payment P 1,000 4,500 14,000 Annual Income P10,000 30,000 70,000 140,000 250,000 500,000 35,000 75,000 160,000
If there is an increase in government spending how can you solve the change in equilibrium Y? What's the formula?
Fiscal policy: Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the government may increase spending to stimulate demand and offset the reduction in supply. For example, the government may invest in infrastructure projects to create jobs and boost economic growth. However, this may lead to an increase in government borrowing and higher interest rates, which can offset the benefits of the fiscal stimulus. show this graphically please.
2. Assume a given economy has an equilibrium GDP of $360 billion. A. If government spending and taxes both increase by $40 billion, determine the new equilibrium GDP. B. If both G and taxes increase by $40 billion, what impact will these two changes happening at the same time have on the budget? In other words, will these two changes cause a surplus, a deficit, or a balanced budget? C. Solve for the numerical value of the balanced budget multiplier.
Which of the following is not a valid point in debating the merits of increasing government expenditures or cutting taxes during a recession? a. A cut in the marginal tax rate increases the incentives to find a job and work longer hours. b. Consumers will save a portion of a tax cut. c. The government may use the increase in expenditures on projects with little value, particularly, if it wishes to respond quickly. d. There is no evidence that tax cuts have been followed by increases in economic growth.
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing toxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 140 LRAS AS 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 AD 60 50 AD, 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does oggregate demanci need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilbrilum? billion b. If the MPC is 0.667, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.5. C. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ [ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion. Price Level
10) Fiscal policy is defined as changes in federal ________ and ________ to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as price stability, high rates of economic growth, and high employment. A) taxes; interest rates B) taxes; expenditures C) interest rates; money supply D) taxes; money supply
1 et Question 3 There is an inflationary gap of $40 billion in the economy. The MPC is 75%. What is the MPS [Select] and the Government Spending Multiplier [Select] Government need to [Select] much [Select] change taxes, would they [Select] the Tax multiplier [Select] [Select] ? Would the spending? By how ? If the Government decided to taxes? What is and by how much