2. Problems and Applications Q3 Greater availability of alcohol leads to more motor vehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on people who do not drink and drive. The following graph shows the market for alcohol. Determine whether the private and social values are equal in this case. If they are not, shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction to reflect this difference. Then determine whether the private and social costs are equal in this case. Again, if they are not, shift the supply curve to reflect this difference. Supply Demand Supply QMarket Demand Qoptimum Deadweight Loss Quantity of Alcohol Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium level of output. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the efficient level of output in this case. At the market equilibrium, the social cost of alcohol consumption is than the social value, resulting in a deadweight loss. Use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area representing deadweight loss. Price of Alcohol +-

2. Problems and Applications Q3 Greater availability of alcohol leads to more motor vehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on people who do not drink and drive. The following graph shows the market for alcohol. Determine whether the private and social values are equal in this case. If they are not, shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction to reflect this difference. Then determine whether the private and social costs are equal in this case. Again, if they are not, shift the supply curve to reflect this difference. Supply Demand Supply QMarket Demand Qoptimum Deadweight Loss Quantity of Alcohol Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium level of output. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the efficient level of output in this case. At the market equilibrium, the social cost of alcohol consumption is than the social value, resulting in a deadweight loss. Use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area representing deadweight loss. Price of Alcohol +-

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

4. Suppose the supply curve of portable radio rentals in Golden Gate Park is given by P= 5+ 0.1Q and the demand curve is by P = 20 -0.2Q. a. If each portable radio imposes $3 per day in noise costs on others, by how much will the market equilibrium quantity exceed the socially optimal number of rentals? b. How would the imposition of a $3 per unit tax affect the efficiency in this market?
2. Given the demand function of motorcycle: Q = 500 – 100P where Q is total quantity demanded (unit: 10,000) and P is daily price (in unit of US$). (1) If the current daily price is US$1.0, please find the total quantity demanded. (2) If the external costs of motorcycle ($2) are all internalized, what would be the total quantity demanded? (3) Please also discuss impacts of this internalization policy on supply, demand and public infrastructures.
3. Now reconsider the issue of soybeans from the perspective of Chinese consumers. Assume you are a Chinese consumer who drinks soymilk each day. Demonstrate using a graph how your consumption of soymilk differs from the socially optimal level. Is the price you pay for soymilk in current market conditions the correct amount, too high, or too low? Why? Ensure that you label your graph correctly (all curves, axes, price and quantities labeled). Show the deadweight loss of soymilk consumption, and what price should be charged for soymilk to move the amount of soymilk you drink to the optimal level.
E8
We recognize four types of goods, namely; private goods, public goods, club goods, and shared resources. Roads are an example of a public good. When the congestion gets worse, will the roads remain public goods or turn into club goods or common goods? Explain
i need D,E,F subparts
5.. "Since a public good is enjoyed by all members of society, willingness to pay for the good will not diminish as the amount produced increases." Evaluate and use an example to support your answer. This statement is (correct incorrect). Public goods face (increasing, constant, diminishing ) returns like any other good. Consider the number of highways in a town, for example. Citizens of a town are very willing to pay for the first highway, as it produces large gains to the town. Successive highways produce (more and more, less and less ) willingness to pay because the citizens face lower and lower gains from the increased number of highways. In a town of, say 20,000, 15 highways (would, would not) produce much more benefit than just 2 or 3 highways because of ( increasing, constant, diminishing ) returns.
7.
Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
8. Q Explain what is meant by the term “market failure" by giving two major types of such failures. A (Market failure) is a situation where the competitive market system on its own would either (1) produce the "wrong" amount of certain goods and services as is the case where there are external costs or benefits (i.e., externalities), or (2) fail to allocate any resources to the production of certain goods and services referred to as "( public goods )". 9. ) Refer to the question 8 above and explain the reasons behind each type of failure. Where negative externalities exist, the market system without any intervention will allow some of the costs of private production or consumption to "spill over" onto third parties. There is no market incentive to absorb all of the costs of production if there is a way to get someone else to pay for them. • In such cases of negative externalities, the market cost and price of the product will be too (low high) and thus the quantity produced too ( low ,…
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
The members of a neighborhood community have been having a problem with mosquitoes. Although people have been complaining, only a few residents have had their lawns professionally sprayed for mosquitoes. The homeowner's association decides to use some of the association dues to provide vouchers to reduce the costs for residents who would like to have their properties sprayed. Match each statement about the effects of the voucher policy to the correct graph for the mosquito-spraying market. Click on the graphs to enlarge. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. The Dinternal curve will shift toward the Dsocial curve. Chemicals from the mosquito spray may leach into the groundwater. The deadweight loss of mosquito spraying will be reduced or eliminated. Neighborhood visitors will receive fewer mosquito bites. + Price Price Esocial optimum Q -Ey-market equilibrium Da Quantity