Q: Morrison Inc. produce disposable nappies at marginal cost given by MC = 1.5Q, where Q is number of…
A: A deadweight loss could be a social group price incurred as a result of market unskillfulness that…
Q: Let the demand curve for gasoline be P- 5-1Q and the supply curve is P=1Q. Assume gasoline…
A: Given: Demand curve: P=5-0.1Q Supply curve: P=0.1Q Negative externality imposed=$1
Q: The market for used phones is perfectly competitive without externalities. Market demand is Q=338-2P…
A: Perfectly competitive market: - it is a market condition where there are many buyers and many…
Q: Suppose the equation for the demand curve in a market is P=100 - 1.5Q. Also, suppose the equation…
A: * SOLUTION :- * The OPTION C (P=55, Q=30) is correct answer. * Explanation :-
Q: Suppose that demand for anchovy pizza is given by PD = 50 – Q", and the supply of anchovy pizza is…
A: External cost refers spill-over cost of a good on society who is neither a consumer nor a producer.
Q: The market for cleansers in China is perfectly competitive. Market demand is the usual downward…
A: In a perfectly competitive market, there are large number of sellers selling identical product. The…
Q: Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby…
A: Market equilibrium quantity Equilibrium quantity is a point of production in the market when there…
Q: What tool can a government use to correct a market with a negative externality, thereby setting the…
A: Negative externalities arise when the production or consumption of an item leads to a harmful effect…
Q: Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby…
A: Consider the market for bolts . Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby…
Q: The supply and demand conditions facing a firm that makes widgets and generates a negative…
A: The equilibrium (without including social costs) will takes place where Demand is equal to Marginal…
Q: Provide an example of a positive and a negative externality. Explain your examples. Are there…
A: Provide an example of a positive and a negative externality. Positive externality :- Development…
Q: If a third party in a market transaction incurs a positive benefit/externality, how can this…
A: If a third party in a market transaction incurs a positive benefit/externality, how can this…
Q: He bought a cell for $579. He doesn't like it anymore and posts it on instagram. He is willing to…
A: Consumer surplus is defined as the net benefit to the consumers which is measured as the difference…
Q: With the existence of negative externality, determine the socially efficient level of output and…
A: In this question:- The marginal private cost(MPC)=6Q and Marginal private benefit=(MPB)=360-4Q 1. If…
Q: 4)Changing the price of a good will usually result in a negative externality.
A: NOTE: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new…
Q: Automobile production imposes a negative externality. The government imposes a per-unit tax on…
A: (Q) Automobile production imposes a negative externality. The government imposes a per-unit tax on…
Q: Explain why industrial pollution may undermine the efficiency of competitive markets, defining the…
A: Industrial production often based on Marginal private costs, equilibrium established using this…
Q: Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby…
A: Social marginal cost:The total of the marginal external cost and the private marginal cost is the…
Q: What is an externality? How do they affect market efficiency? If an externality is present,…
A: Externality is an economic concept that describes the costs or benefits that a third party bears…
Q: Explain how a tax or subsidy might be used to “correct” for the inefficiency of a market equilibrium…
A: Some externalities are bad; for instance, if a company chooses to raise profits and minimise costs…
Q: Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a…
A: Equilibrium is where the private value curve intersects the private cost curve. The socially optimal…
Q: a. Graph the supply and demand curves, and calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Make sure…
A:
Q: Assume the government places an optimal Pigouvian tax on electricity used at night to reduce light…
A: Answer
Q: How do externalities affect the supply and demand curve? Please explain in detail with graphs and…
A: How do externalities affect the supply and demand curve? Please explain in detail with graphs and…
Q: Let the supply and demand for widgets be given by the following schedule. Price:…
A: The equilibrium price and quantity in a market are determined by the forces of demand and supply.…
Q: externality
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: Solve all questions compulsory...
A: Externalities are the costs or benefits of an economic activity that indirectly affect a third party…
Q: The market for used phones is perfectly competitive without externalities. Market demand is Q=271-2P…
A: Given information, Market Demand function: Q=271-2P Market Supply function: P=2Q+18 To find:…
Q: The graph shows the demand for university education. The marginal cost of educating a student is a…
A: When an activity have external benefits, social benefits will be higher than private benefits.
Q: Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps…
A: Negative externalities- the cost that is borne by a third party as a result of the production or…
Q: T. 35 18 Y D. 223 634 925 1374 Emissions Consider the figure above. If the government imposes a tax…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby…
A: Here we have to discuss the supply curve which is given as private cost curve and here we have to…
Q: Does an externality cause total surplus to increase or decrease?
A: Total surplus is the sum of the consumer's surplus and producer's surplus in the economy.…
Q: Growing vegetables with pesticides generates an external cost. The following graph represents the…
A: Externality is a type of market failure that occurs when market participants does not account for…
Q: Consider a market with the following supply and demand. (It may help to draw a graph for these…
A: Socially optimal output is the amount of output that includes the effect of external cost/external…
Q: Show in a graph a market where there is simultaneously a positive and a negative externality. Give…
A: When an expense is borne by a third party, it is referred to as a negative externality. When a…
Q: Draw a supply curve and describe the external factors that determine supply.
A: supply is defined as the quantity of goods that the producers decide to sell in the market at any…
Q: A set of perfectly competitive companies produce shoes. 1 pound of water pollution (WP) is released…
A: "Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have…
A: Externality:- An externality can be explained as an expense or benefit incurred or gained by a…
Q: If there is a negative production externality affecting a market (where the firm mistakenly tries to…
A: In a market with negative production externality, it can be said that the production of the good…
Q: A fertilizer plant emits a very foul odour during the production process. If the government forces…
A: A negative externality refers to the externality that exists when the production or consumption of…
Q: The supply and demand conditions facing a firm that makes widgets and generates a negative…
A: As the market creates negative externality, without government intervention the market equilibrium…
Q: Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby…
A: In the market for electricity where a power plant imposes a negative externality by dumping…
Q: The market for pencils perfectly competitive without externalities. Market demand is Q=364-2P and…
A: Demand: - Demand is the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good. There is…
Q: The market for good Q is perfectly competitive. However, it features negative externalities.…
A: Negative externality occur when production or consumption of a good has a negative effect on a third…
Table shows the
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Consider the above graph. Is there an externality present in this market? If so, what kind? No, there is no externality. Yes, a negative externality. Yes, a positive externality.The table below shows the supply and demand conditions for a firm that will play trumpets on the streets when requested. Qs1 is the quantity supplied without social costs. Qs2 is the quantity supplied with social costs. How does accounting for the externality affect the equilibrium price and quantity? Price Qd Qs1 Qs2 $20 0 10 8 $18 1 9 7 $15 2.5 7.5 5.5 $12 4 6 4 $10 5 5 3 $5 7.5 2.5 0.5Question 39 Which of the following is true of a negative externality? The government can use subsidies to encourage firms to internalize the externality. O Its existence always requires corrective measures by the government. Some benefits accrue to a third party. The government must take over the production of this good so that the externality can be internalized. Some costs are borne by a third party.
- The diagram to the right illustrates the market for outdoor concert tickets in a park in the middle of a residential area in a particular town. Ticket prices are measured in dollars (the grid is drawn for $2.50 increments) and ticket quantities are measured in thousands. The locals are not happy about the increased traffic congestion and noise that accompany each concert. Note that supply curve S, represents the marginal private cost of the concerts. What is the cost of the externality $55- $50- $45- per concert ticket? $40- ..... The cost of the externality is $ per concert ticket sold. $35- (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) $30.00 $30+ $25- $20.00 $20- ........ $15- $10- $5- 10 15 $0- 10 15 20 30 Q of Tickets (Thousands) 25 P. .....The supply and demand conditions facing a firm that makes widgets and generates a negative externality by dumping a highly toxic sludge in a nearby river is given in the table below. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied without Paying Social Costs Quantity Supplied after Paying Social Costs 100 0 120 75 80 10 100 50 55 30 90 30 40 55 85 25 30 80 80 20 20 100 65 15 The equilibrium price and quantity when social costs are taken into account are Question 3 options: Price = $55; Quantity 30 Price = $40; Quantity 55 Price = $30; Quantity 20 Price = $30; Quantity 80The graph shows the marginal private benefit from a veterinary degree and the marginal cost of obtaining it. The marginal external benefit is $8,000 per veterinary graduate per year. Suppose the government decides to subsidize private veterinary schools. Draw the marginal social benefit curve. Label it MSB. Draw the supply curve when the government provides a subsidy that achieves the efficient number of students. Label it S - MC. Draw an arrow to show the subsidy per student at the efficient number of students. The subsidy that achieves the efficient number of students is $ student. >>> Remember that the quantity given on the y-axis is in thousands of dollars. Oll 70 y Selected: none & 7 O * 8 per 0 * ✓ O 9 40- 32- 24- 16- 8- 0- 0 Price and cost (thousands of dollars) 4 F 10 40 30 Students (thousands per year) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Delete Clear Р 20 +S=MC ? D=MB 50 Next 18 X SU 10
- Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant external cost of $165 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for steel. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $165 per ton. 1100 990 Social Cost 880 770 Supply (Private Cost) 660 550 440 330 220 Demand 110 (Private Value) 1 2 4 7 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) PRICE (Dollars per ton of steel)The table below shows the supply and demand conditions for a firm that will play trumpets on the streets when requested. Qs1 is the quantity supplied without social costs. Qs2 is the quantity supplied with social costs. How does accounting for the externality affect the equilibrium price and quantity? Price Qd Qs1 Qs2 $20 0 10 8 $18 1 9 7 $15 2.5 7.5 5.5 $12 4 6 4 $10 5 5 3 $5 7.5 2.5 0.5 What is the negative externality in this situation? Identify the equilibrium price and quantity when we account only for private costs. Identify the equilibrium price and quantity if we are able to account for social costs. Does it make sense that accounting for the negative externality results in a higher price? Explain your answer.The restaurant industry develops an exciting new technology, a robot that quickly prepares food in half the usual time of chefs. This increases supply (producers save costs on labor) and demand (consumers find it fun to watch the robot make a meal) such that the price remains constant. However, the robot runs on coal and produces a lot of pollution, generating an external cost on production. How do consumer and producer surplus change as a result of this new technology? Choice 1 of 4:Consumer surplus increases but the change in producer surplus is indeterminateChoice 2 of 4:Producer surplus increases but the change in consumer surplus is indeterminateChoice 3 of 4:Both producer and consumer surplus increaseChoice 4 of 4:Both producer and consumer surplus decrease
- The price of good X is $7. But each unit of good X produces has an external cost of $1. What is the social cost of one unit of good X?The supply and demand conditions facing a firm that makes widgets and generates a negative externality by dumping a highly toxic sludge in a nearby river is given in the table below. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied without Paying Social Costs Quantity Supplied after Paying Social Costs 100 0 120 75 80 10 100 50 55 30 90 30 40 55 85 25 30 80 80 20 20 100 65 15 The equilibrium price and quantity when only private costs are taken into account are Question 11 options: Price = $55, Quantity = 30 Price = $40, Quantity = 55 Price = $30, Quantity = 20 Price = $30, Quantity = 80Use the table below to answer the questions: Quantity Supplied (Private Supplied (Social Cost only) 12,000 14,000 17,000 20,000 24,000 Quantity Quantity Demanded Price 19,000 14,000 9000 5000 1000 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 Cost) 6000 7500 9000 11,000 14,000 (a) Find the equilibrium price, assuming sellers ignore negative externalities. (b) Find the equilibrium quantity, assuming sellers ignore negative externalities. (c) Find the optimal price, including external costs. (d) Find the optimal quantity, including external costs.