2. In the graph below, name the curves A, B, C and D Quantity (units per day) 3. In the graph above, indicate the following a. Price at which a firm makes a positive profit b. Price at which the firm makes zero economic profit c. The exact shutdown point d. The price at which the firm must exit (leave the market) e. The price at which the firm makes a loss but stays in the market Costs per unit (dollars per unit)

2. In the graph below, name the curves A, B, C and D Quantity (units per day) 3. In the graph above, indicate the following a. Price at which a firm makes a positive profit b. Price at which the firm makes zero economic profit c. The exact shutdown point d. The price at which the firm must exit (leave the market) e. The price at which the firm makes a loss but stays in the market Costs per unit (dollars per unit)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total Cost: TC = 50+ 1/2q² Marginal Cost: MC = q where 9 is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is: Demand D = 160 - 4P where P is the price and is the total quantity of the good. Each firm's fixed cost is $ What is each firm's variable cost? 50+ 1/1/19 19² 1 29
3. The components of marginal revenue Bob's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Bob produced five fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to six fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Bob faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Bob must lower his price from $160,000 to $120,000 per fire engine. Note that while Bob gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial five engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial five engines by selling at $120,000 rather than $160,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $120,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 + 0 1 2 Bob in this scenario.…
Figure 14-2 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: 20 MC 18 16 14 12 ATC 10 8 7 4 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 14-2. If the market price is $10, what is the firm's total revenue? a. $35 b. $30 C. $15 d. $50 PRICE
ion 4 of 20 The accompanying graph depicts the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves A Perfectly Competitive Firm for a perfectly (or purely) competitive firm. 20 19 MC Move point A to identify the profit maximizing price and 18 17 quantity for this firm. 16 15 14 ATC 13 MR = D 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 A 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Quantity Price and Cost
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Perfect Competition MC - Marginal Cost MR - Marginal Revenue ATC - Average Total Cost Refer to the figure above. If this firm is producing the profit-maximizing quantity and selling it at the profit-maximizing price, the firm's profit will be: $240 $160 $80 $60
13. Firms in Competitive Markets The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced by a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. Prics and Cast MC Firm Demand Quantity Market Quantity (?) If firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses, market, and indicates the corresponding supply curve. illustrates the present situation for the typical firm in the Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check…
ion 5 of 20 The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Cost (AC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Demand (D) curves for a competitive firm. 20 MC a. Move point E to the profit maximiznig price and quantity on the graph. 18 AC 16 b. What price should this firm charge to maximize profit? 14 12 D= MR 10 Profit-maximizing price: $ 6 4 c. How many units should this firm produce to maximize 2 profit? 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity Profit-maximizing output: units Price, MR, MC ($)
1. The following table shows information on equilibrium price and different costs at the profit maximizing/loss minimizing point for a perfect competitive firm. Equilibrium Price Quantity of output produced $3 60units Total Revenue Average total cost per unit Total Cost Average variable cost Total Fixed cost Profit/Loss $12 $4 (a) Calculate and fill in the missing information of the table. Is the perfect competitive firm incurring a loss or a profit? Based on your calculation state whether the firm should continue in the market or leave the market? (b) Based on your calculation, draw the appropriate diagram with the ATC, MC, AVC, MR and demand curves to represent the above scenario.
The cost data in the following table are for Marshall’s Meats, a perfectly competitive firm. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Output Average Variable Cost AverageTotal Cost MarginalCost Total Cost 0 / / / $ 95 1 $ $ $ 115 2 125 3 150 4 200 5 270 6 350 7 450 a. Complete above the table. b. What is the break-even price? Break-even price: $ c. What is the shutdown price? Shutdown price: $ d. If the market price of the product is $50, what quantity will Marshall’s Meats produce? What will be its profit or loss? Quantity: ; : $ e. If the market price of the product is $100, what quantity will Marshall’s Meats produce? What will be its profit or loss? Quantity: ; : $