2. How does a naked virus differ from an enveloped virus? In your answer please include how an enveloped virus obtains its envelope and what the envelope is made of. Both naked and enveloped viruses can be said to have "protection" due to their structural make up. What is each protected from?

2. While there are drugs available to treat viral infections, again, it is a very small number compared to the number available to treat bacterial infections. Explain why it is easier to develop a drug to treat bacterial infections compared to developing a drug to treat viral infections. Consider the life cycle of a virus in your answer.

1. Predict the replication step (after it has entered the host cell) for the newly discovered Opiovirus. It has a dsDNA genome. • Draw out your prediction. Include any proteins/enzymes the virus will need to use, bring, or express to carry out the replication. Indicate where it is likely for replication to occur in the host cell.

Chapter 6 talks about entry of enveloped viruses and non-enveloped viruses into cells along with entry of bacteriophages and plant viruses into their hosts. Which entry is the most efficient and WHY? Give specific examples to back up your ideas.

1.Which of the following statements is true? Vaccines cannot be made against viruses. Viruses are big enough to be seen with a light microscope. Viruses need to infect host cells to make copies of themselves. Viruses have organelles such as a nucleus. 2.Which type of movement across membranes is used by COVID-19 to infect cells? Active Transport Simple Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Endocytosis

2. Predict the replication step for the novel Miovirus. This virus was determined to have a dsRNA genome Draw out your prediction. Include any proteins/enzymes the virus will need to use, bring or express to carry out the replication. Indicate where it is likely for replication to occur in the host cell.

3. Why is it more difficult to develop an antiviral drug than an antibiotic? Think selectively toxic targets.  What is a virus made of?  Why can’t we target DNA/RNA/Protein?