
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the following substitution reaction:
Br
NaOH
a) Draw the structure of the nucleophilic species:
OH
b) Draw the structure of the electrophilic substrate:
c) Circle the correct answer: This reaction occurs via: SN1 or SN2
d) Circle the correct answer: For the above substitution reaction, which
statement is FALSE?
A. The process is bimolecular.
B. Increasing the concentration of hydroxide will cause an increase in the
rate of reaction.
C. The use of a polar aprotic solvent will enhance the rate.
D. The reaction proceeds via a carbocation intermediate.
Expert Solution

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Step 1
Alkyl halides, , are very useful in organic chemistry due to their versatility. They react with a wide range of reagents, and they are usually an important point in multi-step synthesis reactions. Nucleophilic substitution reactions may happen via SN2 or SN1 mechanism, while elimination reactions may proceed via E2 or E1 mechanism.
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