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- Antibiotic Code Zone of Inhibition (mm) S, I, or R? Penicillin P 15 Streptomycin S 8 Ampicillin A 25 Chloramphenicol C 14 Bacitracin B 5 QUESTIONS: Which antimicrobial agent was most effective against your organism? Can you determine from your results whether this antimicrobial agent will also be most effective against another bacterium? Why or why not? Is this technique measuring bacteriostatic effect, bactericidal effects, or both? Explain. 4) Consider the following list of hypothetical antibiotics, tested against Escherichia coli in a Kirby-Bauer test: Antibiotic Zone of Inhibition (mm) Astonostatin 12 Bodaciosporin 25 Crazifloxacin 5 Dorkimycin 16 When the above antibiotics were tested as treatments for E. coli infections in humans, it was found that Dorkimycin has virtually no effect on the infection, while Astonostatin is the most effective of the four antibiotics listed. Propose an explanation for this result. Based purely on these…In light of the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more conscious about cleaning their household surfaces. Your sister says she is going to disinfect the kitchen counter. She sprays on the Lysol antibacterial kitchen cleaneser and immediately wipes off the surface. Is she disinfecting the surface? Explain why or why not?Tonic water contains properties that can treat a disease transmitted by what type of vector? O Tick O Mosquito O Tse-tse fly Rodents E. coli
- I U Cardo 12 1三 ニ 三 rI TI3 4. 111 I. 5. What are the basic shapes of bacterial cells? What are the basic Know the terms. Which types of organisms have axial filaments? How would classify the following in terms of gram stain reaction and shape and arrangement of the cells Escherichia coli? Staphylococcus aureus? Streptococcus pyogenes? Bacillus anthracis? Do these organisms cause any important diseases? arrangements? you IIIThere have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s. Mad-cow disease is caused by a prion, an infectious particle that consists only of protein. In 1986, the media began reporting that cows all over England were dying from a mysterious disease. Initially, there was little interest in determining whether humans could be affected. For 10 years, the British government maintained that this unusual disease could not be transmitted to humans. However, in March 1996, the government did an about-face and announced that bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad-cow disease, can be transmitted to humans, where it is known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (VCJD). As in cows, this disease eats away at the nervous system, destroying the brain and essentially turning it into a spongelike structure filled with holes. Victims experience dementia; confusion; loss of speech, sight, and hearing; convulsions; coma; and finally death. Prion diseases are always fatal, and there is no treatment. Precautionary measures taken in Britain to prevent this disease in humans may have begun too late. Many of the victims contracted it over a decade earlier, when the BSE epidemic began, and the incubation period is long (VCJD has an incubation period of 10 to 40 years). A recent study concluded that 1 in 2,000 people in Great Britain carry the abnormally folded protein that causes VCJD. In spite of these numbers, the death rate from VCJD remains low. It is not clear whether this means that the incubation period for the disease is much longer than previously thought, or whether they may never develop the disease. How can a prion replicate itself without genetic material?All of the following are beneficial for a pathogenic bacterium, but O adhesins O fructose O endotoxin Olipid A is/are the most crucial in order for a bacterium to establish an infection.
- I have a research study entitled Garlic as platform to overcome drug resistance of bacteria. May I ask for help about the statement of the problem.. can you give me at least 3 questiins with regards to my topic.. thank you very muchTSA plates of microorganisms grown at 30°C or 37°C In words, describe the differences you see for each organism (E. coli M.,luteus ,S. marcescens and S. saprophyticus) grown at 30°C or 37°C (ie, amount of growth, color, etcLophotoxin identify the species which releases the toxin (if it is man-made then this will be all that is required for this part) identify the step disrupted in the neuromuscular junction pathway Provide any consequences of this disruption. Does the toxin have any applications in biomedicine as a painkiller, disease treatment or analgesic? Provide your source in APA format for each. If this is missing no credit will be awarded.
- Haemophilus influenzae must be grown on special blood agars, e.g. chocolate agar, which is blood agar treated with heat to release gorwth factors and to destroy inhibitory enzymes. Thus Haemophilus is described as fastidious oxygen-sensitive oxygen labile voraciousWhy might clinical medicine have an interest in understanding bacterial cell division at the molecular level? Explain why a hyperthermophile would probably not be a human pathogen. Describe four factors that may have an influence on the effectiveness of an antimicrobial treatment. Explain why 70% or 80% alcohol is more effective than 100% alcohol in controlling microorganisms.The production of a product P from a particular gram-negative bacteria follows the Monod growth law max Cs Co Ks + C, rg = with max (a) The reaction is to be carried out in a batch reactor with the initial cell concentration of Cco = 0.1 g/dm³ and substrate concentration of Cso = 20 g/dm³. = 1 h-¹, Ks = 0.25 g/dm³, and Y₁ = 0.5 g/g. c/s = p/c Cc Cco + Yc/s(Cs0 - Cs) = Plot rg, -rs-re, Cs, and Co as a function of time. The reaction is now to be car (b) dilution rate at which wash-out out in a CSTR with Cso = 20 g/dm³ and Cco = 0. What is the occurs? (c) For the conditions in part (b), what is the dilution rate that will give the maximum product rate 0.15 g/g? What are the concentrations Cc, C₁, Cp, and ―r, at this value of D? (g/h) if Y