19. Consider the following two projects with a cost of capital of 15%. Only one can be chosen. Project A: Immediate investment of $550,000; profits starting at $75,000 in the first year and rising by $25,000 for the next six years followed by decreasing profits of $25,000 per year in the subsequent seven years; costs of $50,000 at the beginning of years 4, 10, and 14. a. b. Project B: Immediate investment of $800,000; profits starting at $200,000 and rising by $50,000 for the next three years followed by decreasing profits of $75,000 per year in the subsequent four years; costs of $110,000 at the beginning of the fourth and seventh years. Calculate the equivalent annual cash flow for each project and recommend which project should be chosen. What annual benefit will be realized over the alternative project?
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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