18. All the followings can be produced through Industrial Microbiology techniques except: a) antibiotics b)  Amino Acids c) steroids d) polysaccharides

Q: A genetically engineered microorganism used successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is of which…

A: A microorganism or microbe is a microscopic organism which may exist in its single-celled form or in…

Q: (a) Describe how a microorganism may become resistant to a drug to which it was previously…

A: INTRODUCTION Antibiotic resistance in microorganisms Microorganisms can develop resistance to…

Q: A recent study found that 480 Streptomyces strains freshly isolated from the soil are resistant to…

A: Long before humans began to mass-produce antibiotics to prevent and treat infectious diseases, many…

Q: What is a relevant biological process that can be used to briefly explain or illustrate the risks…

A: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections or sometimes can be used to…

Q: 1. A plate with a final dilution factor of 107 produced 210 colonies. a) What was the original…

A: Dilution is the process of diluting or mixing two or more substances or compounds; it is also known…

Q: Which statement(s) indicates one or more benefits of electroporation? A.) Possibility of…

A: Electroporation The method of making hybrid DNA in cells.

Q: Explain application of microbiology in production of antibiotic.

A: Introduction : Microbiology can be described as the branch of science that deals with the study of…

Q: Make an outline about culture-dependent and culture-independent methods in microbiology and explain…

A: Culture-dependent and culture-independent methods are two broad categories of techniques used in…

Q: You perform a Gram staining technique on two bacterial species and observe that one is stained…

A: Gram staining is a technique used to differentiate between two groups of bacteria namely…

Q: In terms of microbial pathogenicity, molecular Koch's postulates are a set of experimental criteria…

A: Koch's postulates are four criteria that were designed to establish the causal relationship between…

Q: Explain how antibiotic resistance relates to microbiology

A: Antibiotic resistance meaning the germs such as bacteria , virus , parasite or fungi which are…

Q: 8) In Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast), what is the term for the production of asexual cells? a)…

A: Saccharomyces cerevisiae It is a species of yeast also called brewer's yeast or baker's yeast as it…

Q: All of the following apply to Luria and Delbruck’s 1943 study of mutation rates in E. Coli and T1…

A: The Luria-Delbruck Experiment ---This experiment performed in 1943  demonstrate that in bacteria…

Q: Why is pure culture and culture collection important in identifying novel species of bacteria?

A: A pure culture is a population of cells or multicellular organisms growing in the absence of other…

Q: Would culture human cells be classified as a biohazard?

A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…

Q: You have been given the job of creating the 'ideal' antibiotic for global use. What characteristics…

A: Antibiotics are a class of medications that are used to treat bacterial infections. They are…

Q: What is leading to the development of antibiotic-resistance bacteria? Why should we be concerned?

A: WHAT IS THE MEANING OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE BACTERIA ? Antibiotic are drugs designed to kill…

Q: refer to the diagram left hand side is Tetracycline  and right hand side is ampicillin. please help…

A: A disk diffusion test helps to test the susceptibility of any bacteria against different…

Q: An attempt to transfer bacteria into new media during the death (Decline) phase of a culture…

A: Microbial cultures, also known as microbiological cultures, are made by allowing microbial organisms…

Q: You then take a cotton swab and subculture a sample from this zone of inhibition (where no growth…

A: The Kirby-Bauer test, known as the disk-diffusion method, is the most widely used antibiotic…

Q: Why are b- lactam antibiotics only bactericidal to growing bacteria?

A: Beta-lactam antibiotics are the antibiotics that are bactericidal, which means they kill bacteria.…

Q: Which of the statements is TRUE about conjugation?   a)  Plasmid DNA is transferred from a donor…

A: In the process of conjugation, genetic material is transmitted from one bacterial cell (donor) to…

Q: 3) Make the match with the terms and definitions Bioinert Undergoes degradation in the body and can…

A: 3. Bioinert biomaterials: A bioinert biomaterial can be defined as any material that upon placing on…

Q: What are the potential consequences of long-term and widespread use of antimicrobial therapy on…

A: Antimicrobial therapy refers to the use of agents - including antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals,…

Q: 8. All the followings can be produced through Industrial Microbiology techniques except: a)…

A: Genetic engineering, molecular biology, and recombinant DNA technologies are all included in the…

Q: Identifying an unknown bacterium is an essential step in the diagnosis and treatment process. Since…

A: An antibiotic is a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections. It works by either killing…

Q: Describe your study design and sample. 2) Will your findings be generalizable? Why or why not? 3)…

A: Clinical research has always been part of Nursing to improve the knowledge and make it more…

Q: biocide type your answer... type your answer... type your answer... type your answer...

A: Introduction :  According to European law, a biocide is any chemical agent or microorganism that is…

Q: What is the specific mode of action and the target organisms of each of the three antibiotics used…

A: Antibiotics can be defined as a chemical substance, released by the microbes and they are harmful or…

Q: You are a technician working in a microbiology lab. You grow two bacteria cultures, Bug A and Bug B,…

A: The cell culture medium is a liquid nutrient solution used to grow and maintain cells in vitro. It…

Q: Is the ability to produce antibiotics limited only to bacterial species?Explain.

A: Antibiotics are chemical compounds produced by bacteria and also by many other microbes.

Q: To be able to grow and count phage, you need a) Bacteria b) Lactose c) Lysogenic cells O d) Durham…

A: Bacteriophages, commonly known as phages, are viruses specializing in the infection of bacteria.…

Q: A scientist transfers 0.1 mL phage stock to a tube containing 9.9 mL tryptic soy broth. She then…

A: The total fold of dilution represents how much the original concentration has been reduced due to…

Q: Why Agrobacterium-mediated technology is used ?

A: steps are bacterial colonization induction of virulence system generation of the DNA transfer…

Q: Antibotic/drug resistance in bacteria results from mutations induced by the anitbiotic which enhance…

A: Introduction Antibiotics are the drugs/medicines which are produced from microorganisms and inhibit…

Q: Explain explicitly resistant, intermediate and susceptible antibiotics.

A: Antibiotics These are antimicrobial medicines that work against bacteria. These medicines are…

Q: riefly describe any THREE CATEGORIES (three modes of action) of antibacterial drugs.  Make sure to…

A: According to their principle of mechanism antibacterial drugs have been divided into several…

Q: 1)Do you think that public health officials should more directly regulate the availability of…

A: A disease is a specific abnormal disorder that affects the structure or function of any or part of…

Q: What is the statistically significant number range of colonies that may be counted on a Petri dish…

A: 1. 30-300 Sorry but as per Bartleby policy i can only solve first part. Please can you upload the…

Q: A veterinarian suspects that a new disease of house cats is caused by a specific type of bacterium.…

A: The germ theory of disease was given by a German scientist named Robert Koch. He, in his theory,…

Q: produced? How concentrated are microbes in the soil (citation for this one please)? Knowing that,…

A: Antibiotics are potent drugs that combat infections and, when taken correctly, can save lives. They…

Q: Please help me identify one way that humans utilize microbes and their products in each of the…

A: Bacteria can be found in almost every ecosystem on the planet, including inside and on people. The…

Q: Which of the following is not associated with gene therapy SCID patients A) utilizes an enzyme to…

A: Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): it is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD)…

Q: Make a list of Antibiotics indicating their uses, discoverer, & origin.

A: Antibiotics are the chemicals produced by certain bacteria as a defense mechanism against other…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.