17. Cost of Abnormal Spoilage: ________________________ 18. Cost of Ending Work in Process: ________________________
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1.
Bottling Department (FIFO)
17. Cost of Abnormal Spoilage: ________________________
18. Cost of Ending Work in Process: ________________________
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- Physical units, inspection at various stages of completion. Chemet manufactures chemicals in a continuous process. The company combines various materials in a specially congured machine at the beginning of the process, and conversion is considered uniform through the period. Occasionally, the chemical reactions among the materials do not work asexpected and the output is then considered spoiled. Normal spoilage is 4% of the good units that pass inspection. The following information pertains to March 2017:Fish Fillet Incorporated obtains fish and then processes them into frozen fillets and then prepares the frozen fish fillets for distribution to its retail sales department. Direct materials are added at the initiation of the cycle. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the production cycle. Before inspection, some fillets are spoiled due to non detectable defects. Inspection occurs when units are 50% converted. Spoiled fillets generally constitute 3.5% of the good fillets. Data for April 2018 are as follows: WIP, beginning inventory April 1, 2018 80,000 fillets Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (50% complete) Started during April 150,000 fillets Completed and transferred in April 200,000 fillets WIP, ending inventory April 30, 2018 16,000 fillets Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (20% complete) Costs for April: WIP, beginning Inventory: Direct materials $ 110,000 Conversion costs 80,000 Direct materials added 290, 200 Conversion costs added…(Appendix 6A) First-In, First-Out Method Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the overthe- counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Mixing Encapsulating Beginning inventories: Physical units 10…
- Chemet manufactures chemicals in a continuous process. The company combines various materials in a specially configured machine at the beginning of the process, and conversion is considered uniform through the period. Occasionally, the chemical reactions among the materials do not work as expected and the output is then considered spoiled. Normal spoilage is 4% of the good units that pass inspection. The following information pertains to March 2017: Beginning inventory = 2,500 units (100% complete for materials; 25% complete for conversion costs) Units started = 30,000 Units in ending work in process = 2,100 (100% complete for materials; 70% complete for conversion costs) Chemet had 1,900 spoiled units in March 2017. compute the normal and abnormal spoilage in units, assuming the inspection point is at (a) the 20% stage of completion, (b) the 45% stage of completion, and (c) the 100% stage of completion.Deporte Company produces single-colored t-shirts. Materials for the shirts are dyed in large vats. After dying the materials for a given color, the vats must be cleaned and prepared for the next batch of materials to be colored. The following standards for changeover for a given batch have been established: 1 Direct materials (2.8 lbs. @ $0.80) $2.24 2 Direct labor (0.75 hr. @ $7.8) 5.85 3 Standard prime cost $8.09 During the year, 79,300 pounds of material were purchased and used for the changeover activity. There were 26,000 batches produced, with the following actual prime costs: Direct materials $50,946 Direct labor (for 19,457 hrs.) $149,386 Required: 1. Prepare a journal entry on Dec. 31 for the purchase of raw materials. Record the transaction as a compound entry. 2. Prepare a journal entry on Dec. 31 for the issuance of raw materials. Record the transaction as a compound entry. 3. Prepare a journal entry on…Deporte Company produces single-colored t-shirts. Materials for the shirts are dyed in large vats. After dying the materials for a given color, the vats must be cleaned and prepared for the next batch of materials to be colored. The following standards for changeover for a given batch have been established: 1 Direct materials (2.6 lbs. @ $0.95) $2.47 2 Direct labor (0.60 hr. @ $7.2) 4.32 3 Standard prime cost $6.79 During the year, 76,950 pounds of material were purchased and used for the changeover activity. There were 27,000 batches produced, with the following actual prime costs: Direct materials $60,979 Direct labor (for 16,155 hrs.) $114,341 Required: 1. Prepare a journal entry on Dec. 31 for the purchase of raw materials. Record the transaction as a compound entry. 2. Prepare a journal entry on Dec. 31 for the issuance of raw materials. Record the transaction as a compound entry. 3. Prepare a journal entry…
- Egyptian Spa produces two different spa products: Relax and Refresh. The company uses three operations to manufacture the products: mixing, blending, and packaging. i (Click the icon to view the additional information.) Requirements (...) = Requirement 1. Calculate the conversion cost rates for each department. Determine the formula and then calculate the conversion cost rate for each department. (Round the conversion cost rate to the nearest cent.) Conversion cost rate The budgeted number of containers and budgeted direct materials cost for each product in May are: i (Click the icon for the budget information.) Dond the requirements 1. Calculate the conversion cost rates for each department. 2. Calculate the budgeted cost of goods manufactured for Relax and Refresh for the month of May. 3. Calculate the cost per container for each product for the month of May. - XMichael’s Pottery makes decorative garden pieces using three consecutive processes: Moulding, Baking & Spraying. Quality control check takes place during the process, at which point, rejected units are separated fromgood units. The following details relate to production for the month of October 2020, for the Baking Department. i) Work-in-process, October 1: -0- ii) Transfer from Moulding: 2,000 units valued at $336.40 each iii) Other manufacturing costs incurred during October:Direct material added $202,120Direct Manufacturing Wages $212,840Manufacturing Overhead Applied $306,160 iv) Normal losses are estimated to be 5% of the units transferred in during the period. Losses from the Baking Department are deemed to be scrap and sold at $382 each. v) At inspection 300 decorative pieces were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion:From Moulding 100%Direct material added 40%Conversion costs 12½% vi) 1,200 pieces were completed and…Michael’s Pottery makes decorative garden pieces using three consecutive processes: Moulding, Baking & Spraying. Quality control check takes place during the process, at which point, rejected units are separated fromgood units. The following details relate to production for the month of October 2020, for the Baking Department. i) Work-in-process, October 1: -0- ii) Transfer from Moulding: 2,000 units valued at $336.40 each iii) Other manufacturing costs incurred during October:Direct material added $202,120Direct Manufacturing Wages $212,840Manufacturing Overhead Applied $306,160 iv) Normal losses are estimated to be 5% of the units transferred in during the period. Losses from the Baking Department are deemed to be scrap and sold at $382 each. v) At inspection 300 decorative pieces were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion:From Moulding 100%Direct material added 40%Conversion costs 12½% vi) 1,200 pieces were completed and…
- Michael’s Pottery makes decorative garden pieces using three consecutive processes: Moulding, Baking & Spraying. Quality control check takes place during the process, at which point, rejected units are separated fromgood units. The following details relate to production for the month of October 2020, for the Baking Department. i) Work-in-process, October 1: -0- ii) Transfer from Moulding: 2,000 units valued at $336.40 each iii) Other manufacturing costs incurred during October:Direct material added $202,120Direct Manufacturing Wages $212,840Manufacturing Overhead Applied $306,160 iv) Normal losses are estimated to be 5% of the units transferred in during the period. Losses from the Baking Department are deemed to be scrap and sold at $382 each. v) At inspection 300 decorative pieces were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion:From Moulding 100%Direct material added 40%Conversion costs 12½% vi) 1,200 pieces were completed and…Hepworth Communications produces cell phones. One of the four major electronic components is produced internally. The other three components are purchased from external suppliers. The electronic components and other parts are assembled (by the Assembly Department) and then tested (by the Testing Department). Any units that fail the test are sent to the Rework Department where the unit is taken apart and the failed component is replaced. Data from the Testing Department reveal that the internally produced component (made by the Component Department) is the most frequent cause of product failure. One out of every 50 phones fails because of a faulty internally produced component. Barry Norton is the manager of the Component Department. In a recent performance evaluation, the plant manager told Barry that he needed to be more sensitive to the needs of the departments customers. This charge puzzled Barry somewhatafter all, the component is not sold to anyone but is used in producing the plants cell phones. Required: 1. Who are Barrys customers? 2. Explain the plant managers charge to Barry to be more sensitive to his customers. Explain also how this increased sensitivity could improve the companys time-based competitive ability. 3. What role would cost management play in helping Barry be more sensitive to his customers?Deporte Company produces single-colored t-shirts. Materials for the shirts are dyed in large vats. After dying the materials for a given color, the vats must be cleaned and prepared for the next batch of materials to be colored. The following standards for changeover for a given batch have been established: Direct materials (2.4 lbs. @ $0.95) $2.28 Direct labor (0.75 hr. @ $7.40) 5.55 Standard prime cost $7.83 During the year, 79,500 pounds of material were purchased and used for the changeover activity. There were 30,000 batches produced, with the following actual prime costs: Direct materials $73,710 Direct labor $189,527 (for 22,450 hrs.) Required: Compute the materials and labor variances associated with the changeover activity, labeling each variance as favorable or unfavorable. Material Variances Price variance $ Usage variance $ Labor Variances Rate variance $ Efficiency variance $