16.1 A polymeric support made of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA (Tg = 80 °C), has been used in a prototype for a load-bearing part, and it must have a minimum relaxation modulus (Er,min) of 1.00 MPa, when used at 120 °C. You need to determine the service lifetime of the part. Given data for the 5-hour relaxation modulus, Er, (which is just E on the graph) as a function of temperature below, use the WLF equation to: (A) estimate how long (in days) the part can be safely used at 120 °C before needing replacement. (B) estimate how long (in days) the part can be safely used at 80 °C before needing replacement. (Note: 1 MPa = 106 Pa) Hint: start with the temperature where the modulus, Er, reaches the minimum relaxation modulus. log E (Pa) 14 13 12 11 10 2987654 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature °C O ✪ 140 160 180 200

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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16.1 A polymeric support made of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA (Tg = 80 °C), has been used in a
prototype for a load-bearing part, and it must have a minimum relaxation modulus (Er,min) of 1.00
MPa, when used at 120 °C. You need to determine the service lifetime of the part. Given data for the
5-hour relaxation modulus, Er,
(which is just E on the graph) as
a function of temperature
below, use the WLF equation to:
(A) estimate how long (in days)
the part can be safely used at
120 °C before needing
replacement.
(B) estimate how long (in days)
the part can be safely used at 80
°C before needing replacement.
(Note: 1 MPa 106 Pa)
Hint: start with the temperature
where the modulus, Er, reaches
the minimum relaxation modulus.
log E (Pa)
14
13
12
11
10
9
88
7
6
5
4
0
20 40
4
60
>
◊
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Temperature °C
Transcribed Image Text:16.1 A polymeric support made of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA (Tg = 80 °C), has been used in a prototype for a load-bearing part, and it must have a minimum relaxation modulus (Er,min) of 1.00 MPa, when used at 120 °C. You need to determine the service lifetime of the part. Given data for the 5-hour relaxation modulus, Er, (which is just E on the graph) as a function of temperature below, use the WLF equation to: (A) estimate how long (in days) the part can be safely used at 120 °C before needing replacement. (B) estimate how long (in days) the part can be safely used at 80 °C before needing replacement. (Note: 1 MPa 106 Pa) Hint: start with the temperature where the modulus, Er, reaches the minimum relaxation modulus. log E (Pa) 14 13 12 11 10 9 88 7 6 5 4 0 20 40 4 60 > ◊ 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Temperature °C
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