16. Which of the following methods may introduce foreign DNA into a recipient? A) transduction B) conjugation C) transformation D) All of the above 17. F+ strains of Escherichia coli A) have an integrated F factor. B) have the F factor as a plasmid. C) do not have an F factor. D) transfer the F factor to recipient cells at a high frequency. 18. What is the function of the conjugation pilus? A) It contains an F plasmid. o to noll B) It carries the chromosome of F- cells. C) It converts F- cells into F+ cells. D) It pulls the F+ and F- cells together. 19. When a transposon is cut from one location in genome and pasted into a new location, it is called replicative transposition A) True B) False 20. Insertion sequences are bounded by inverted repeats and encode for transposase. A) True B) False 21. The CRISPR system A) recognizes foreign DNA sequences that have previously entered the cell and directs the Cas proteins to destroy them. otro lami B) synthesizes gene transfer agents during stationary phase. C) facilitates homologous recombination through a complex system of proteins and clustered repeats. D) repairs DNA and increases DNA damage tolerance during times of stress. 22. The atmosphere of primitive Earth was abundant in sulfur and ozone. [@ A) True B) False 23. The first microorganisms on earth were probably oxygenic phototrophs A) Chemoorganotrophs B) Oxygenic phototrophs C) Chemolithotrophs D) Anoxygenic phototrophs
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
Step by step
Solved in 10 steps