10. Complete the following diagram, which illustrates how the definition of a gene has changed over time. First definition

8. Below is a diagram of the MYC gene, match the arrows with the correct description. 127.73M Genes (Comprehensive set... MYC-201 protein coding - MYC-209 protein coding DO MYC-203> protein coding 0- protein coding 2 - MYC-208> protein coding O MYC-202 protein coding O MYC-205> protein coding MYC-207> protein coding D 0 MYC-204 processed transcript 1 MYC-211> protein coding ← MYC-206> protein coding 2 i. Arrow 1 is pointing at ii. Arrow 2 is pointing at A. polyadenylation site B. 3' untranslated region C. transcription start site D. intron -27-52 kb 127.74M - MYC-212 > arotein codina E. 5' untranslated region F. promoter region G. transcription stop site H. protein coding region 127.73

Associated SNPs outside of gene no effect on protein production or function T G Associated SNPs within gene no effect on protein. production or function Regulatory sequences A Coding region C T www.Biolnteractive.org Noncoding SNP: changes amount of protein produced Unassociated SNP far from gene Causative SNPs within gene on same chromosome or different chromosome Protein Coding SNP: changes amino acid sequence Figure 3. A diagram showing various ways. in which a SNP could be associated with a certain gene and its trait. GWAS in the News Read the following news release, which describes a GWAS study with dogs. Note that a dog's coat refers to its fur or hair. Variants in Three Genes Account for Most Dog Coat Differences Variants in just three genes acting in different combinations account for the wide range of coat textures seen in dogs from the poodle's tight curls to the beagle's stick-straight fur. A team led by researchers from the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI),…

18. CRISPR can change DNA in  animals.  What did scientists look at in the nature to help them create CRISPR?   Question 18 options:   Bacteria fighting off viruses   Sheep cloning   antibiotic resistance   cell survival 19. Identify the disease: •It affects mainly males. •Affected males are usually born to unaffected parents; the mother is normally an asymptomatic carrier but may have affected male relatives. •Females may be affected if the father is affected and the mother is a carrier.   Question 19 options:   X-linked recessive   X-linked dominant   Y-linked    Autosomal recessive