Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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"How to Solve Genetic Problems"
Using Letters for Alleles
For convenience, the genes of an allele pair are usually symbolized
by a letter from the alphabet. A large letter is used for the dominant trait
and a small letter for the recessive trait. When we want to describe the
genotype of an organism, we use both letters to represent the alleles
inherited from the parents.
For example, free earlobes is a dominant allele and attached earlobes
is recessive. You would use a capital "F" to indicate the dominant allele
and a small “f" to indicate the recessive allele in describing an individual.
1. Write the three genotypes for earlobe attachment as it applies to the
following individuals.
a. Heterozygous
b. Homozygous Dominant
c. Homozygous Recessive
2. When it comes to symbolizing incomplete dominance with letters, it
is best to use the letter "C" for one allele and "C'" for the other allele.
List the three possible genotypes for hair type.
a. Curly
b. Wavy
c. Straight.
Why not use a small letter “c" for the heterozygous genotype?
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Transcribed Image Text:"How to Solve Genetic Problems" Using Letters for Alleles For convenience, the genes of an allele pair are usually symbolized by a letter from the alphabet. A large letter is used for the dominant trait and a small letter for the recessive trait. When we want to describe the genotype of an organism, we use both letters to represent the alleles inherited from the parents. For example, free earlobes is a dominant allele and attached earlobes is recessive. You would use a capital "F" to indicate the dominant allele and a small “f" to indicate the recessive allele in describing an individual. 1. Write the three genotypes for earlobe attachment as it applies to the following individuals. a. Heterozygous b. Homozygous Dominant c. Homozygous Recessive 2. When it comes to symbolizing incomplete dominance with letters, it is best to use the letter "C" for one allele and "C'" for the other allele. List the three possible genotypes for hair type. a. Curly b. Wavy c. Straight. Why not use a small letter “c" for the heterozygous genotype?
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