1. If the allelic composition of a gene is Aa, the genotype is said to be (homozygous, heterozygous). What is the probability of having "a" allele in gametes? 2. For a genotype of AaBb, what are the possible allele compositions in gametes? 3. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes ("A" phenotype or "a" phenotype) in the offspring of a monohybrid cross Aa x Aa?
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- 1. If a person's genotype for gene a and gene b is AaBb, what are the possible allelic compositions in a gamete (What alleles for gene a and gene b can be found in a gamete)? 2. Gene p specifies flower color. The dominant P allele specifies purple color, the recessive p allele specifies white color. What is the phenotypic ratio of purple flower : white flower in a monohybrid cross? 3. Gene y specifies seed color. The dominant Y allele specifies yellow color, the recessive y allele specifies green color. Gene s specifies seed skin. The dominant S allele specifies smooth skin, the recessive s allele specifies wrinkled skin. What is the phenotypic ratio of yellow color smooth skin : yellow color wrinkled skin : green color smooth skin : green color wrinkled skin for the offspring of a dihybrid cross? 4. Please consider the cross AABBCC x Aabbcc. What is the probability of producing an offspring with AABbCc genotype? What is the probability of producing an offspring with Aabbcc genotype?1. Hemophilia is due to a sex-linked gene. It is recessive and found on the X chromosome. A woman who is a carrier for hemophilia marries a normal man. What will be the possible phenotypes of their children? Use a punnet square. 2. A phenotypically normal man, who has a hemophiliac brother, marries a normal woman, who is not a carrier. What is the probability that any of their children will be hemophiliac? Use a punnet square. 3. Color-blindness is an X-linked, recessive trait. If a normal-sighted woman, whose father was color-blind, marries a colorblind man, what is the probability that they will have a son who is color-blind? Use a punnet square. 4. A man and woman, both of normal vision, have: 1) a color-blind son (#1) who has a daughter of normal vision 2) a daughter (#1) of normal vision who has one color-blind son and one normal vision son 3) another daughter (#2) of normal vision who has five sons, all with normal vision What are the probable genotypes of the…6. Haemophilia is a relatively uncommon, sex-linked condition that is determined by a recessive allele on the X chromosome. It is a condition in humans in which the blood fails to clot normally. The following diagram shows a pedigree for haemophilia. Joe Sally Tom Tina 1 Jim Sheila 2 3 ? Mary Barry 4 5 6 7 Affected male Unaffected male Affected female Unaffected female a) Determine the possible genotypes for Jim, Sheila and their children (Sally, Tom and Mary). Use the symbols XH for the normal allele and Xh for the mutant allele and Y for the Y chromosome. Briefly state your logic in each case. b) Tom and Tina are expecting their first child and want to know the probability that the child had haemophilia i) if it is a boy or ii) if it is a girl. How would you advise them?
- 6. A man with type B blood marries a woman with type A blood. They have the first child with bloodtype O.a. What are the genotypes of the father and the mother?b. What is the genotype and phenotype of the baby? 7. A man with type O blood marries a woman with type AB blood. What is the predicted genotypicand phenotypic ratios of their children?1. Dihybrid crosses: In dogs, black coat color(B) is dominant to yellow coat fur (b), and straight fur (F) is dominant to curly fur (f). The coat color gene and the fur texture gene are on different chromosomes, so they assort independently, and are not sex linkied. Determine the ratio of having a yellow dog with straight hair if the parents are: BbFF x Bbff a. What are the phenotype of the parents? b. Complete a punnet square. List all the genotypes of the predicted offsprin of this mating c. Based on your Punnet sqaure, list all the genotypes for offspring that would yield a dog with yellow straigh hair d. Based on the punnet square, what is the predicted phenotypic ratio for those parents having a dog with black curly hair.2.) (6) Assume that brown eyes are dominant = B, blue eyes are recessive = b. My first wife has blues eyes. I know I am homozygous dominant a. What is her genotype? b. What are her possible gamete genotypes? c. What is my genotype? d. What are my possible gamete genotypes? What genotype(s) do you expect of our offspring? Show your work (Punnett square is a good idea). e.
- 1. For each question, use allele symbols and text to explain your answer. A. Is it possible for a man with type A blood to have a child with type B? B. Is it possible for a woman with type O blood to have a child with type A? C. Is it possible for a man with type O blood to have a child with type AB? D. Is it possible for a person with AB blood to have a full sibling with type O? 2. In a strain of chickens, there are birds with white, black, or blue feathers. In crosses between ten white hens and ten blue roosters, there are 100 offspring: 24 hens with blue feathers, 26 roosters with blue feathers, 23 hens with white feathers, 27 roosters with white feathers. When crossing blue hens and white roosters, there are 100 offspring: 25 hens with blue feathers, 25 roosters with blue feathers, 26 hens with white feathers, 24 roosters with white feathers. A. Using allele symbols, create a plausible explanation for these traits. Why is this trait not sex-linked? When crossing ten black…1. Windows peak (S) is dominant over straight hairline (s). Given that the mother has heterozygous gene pair for window's peak and the father has straight hairline. a. What is the genotype of the mother? b. What is the genotype of the father? * How many kinds of gametes can the mother produce? List them down. d. How many kinds of gametes can the father produce? List them down. e. Perform a cross using a Punnett square. f. Give the genotypic ratio of the cross g. Give the phenotypic ratio of the cross A 4.Part 1 - High School Blues Evan and Alexia had been happily married for seven years and had a delightful five-year-old son named Ryan. One day, while going through his old high school biology textbook, Evan stumbled on some troubling information. In the section on the genetics of eye color, he read that two blue-eyed parents cannot produce a brown-eyed child. This was disturbing to him because both he and Alexia had blue eyes, but Ryan had brown eyes. He and Alexia were very much in love and Evan didn't believe his wife had been unfaithful. Puzzled, he questioned his wife, who confirmed she had been faithful to him. Evan had known Alexia long enough to recognize when she was lying and detected nothing but honesty in her response. What is going on?
- . Assuming no involvement of the Bombay phenotype(in case you’ve already read ahead to Section 3.2):a. If a girl has blood type O, what could be the genotypes and corresponding phenotypes of her parents?b. If a girl has blood type B and her mother has bloodtype A, what genotype(s) and correspondingphenotype(s) could the other parent have?c. If a girl has blood type AB and her mother is alsoAB, what are the genotype(s) and correspondingphenotype(s) of any male who could not be thegirl’s father?#15. The major blood types in humans are inherited as multiple allelic genes that also illustrate incomplete dominance. What would be the possible blood types of the offspring in each of the following matings?1. A pure bred female fruit fly with red eyes and normal bristles is crossed to a pure bred male fruit fly with white eyes and forked bristles. The resulting progeny consist of red eyed males with normal bristles and white females with regular bristles. Determine the mode of inheritance of each trait. Provide the genotypes for parental files and both sexes of the progeny with clearly defined allele designations.