1. The production function for the personal computers of DISK, Inc., is given by q = 10K0.5L0.5,where q is the number of computers produced per day, K is hours of machine time, and L ishours of labor input. DISK’s competitor, FLOPPY, Inc., is using the production function q = 10K0.6L0.4. a. If both companies use the same amounts of capital and labor, which will generate more output? b. Assume that capital is limited to 9 machine hours, but labor is unlimited in supply. In which company is the marginal product of labor greater? Explain.

A small clothing manufacturer employs a production method that is approximated by the following production function: q=12KL², where L measures the number of labor hours and K measures the number of rental hours for the machines used in the clothing construction process. Does this production process exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Briefly explain your answer. The hourly wage rate for workers at this company is $15; and the rental cost on the machines is $75 per hour. The company has a total budget of $3,150 that it can allocate to cover weekly production costs. The goal of the company's owner is to maximize their output, subject to the constraint of their production budget. Determine the output-maximizing levels of labor and capital the owner will employ.

Suppose a pizza parlor has the following production costs: $5.00 in labor per pizza, $3.00 in ingredients per pizza, $0.20 in electricity per pizza, $1,500 in restaurant rent per month, and $250 in insurance per month. Assume the pizza parlor produces 1,000 pizzas per month. What is the variable cost of production (per month)? The variable cost of production is $ (Enter your response as an integer.) What is the fixed cost of production (per month)? The fixed cost of production is $ ☐. (Enter your response as an integer.)

Suppose a firm with a production function given by Q = K0.4L0.6 produces 100 units of output. The firm pays a wage of $20 per units and pays a rental rate of capital of $40 per unit. (Note: MPL = 0.6K0.4L-0.4 and MPK = 0.4K-0.6L0.6 ) What is the minimum cost of producing 100 units of output?

Firm D has production function F(K,L) = aK+2L. Very briefly, what is the interpretation of a in this function?

A firm produces plastic bins using labor (measured in man-hours) and capital (measured in machine-hours), according to the production function Q = f(L,K) = LK, where Q is the number of plastic bins produced. Suppose that the cost of labor is $20 per worker-hour and the cost of capital is $10 per machine-hour. What is the cost minimizing input combination if the firm wants to produce 28,800 plastic bins? Hint: The marginal products are MP, = K and MPg = L.

Introduction to Calculus in Economics (continued): In the previous Problem Set question, we started looking at the cost function C (æ), the cost of a firm producing z items. An important microeconomics concept is the marginal cost, defined in (non- mathematical introductory) economics as the cost of producing one additional item. If the current production level is æ items with cost C (z), then the cost of computing h additionial (C(z+h)-C(z)) items is C (z + h). The average cost of those h items is . As we analyze the cost of just the last item produced, this can be made into a mathematical model by taking the limit as h → 0, i.e. the derivative C' (z). Use this function in the model below for the Marginal Cost function MC (x). Problem Set question: The cost, in dollars, of producing z units of a certain item is given by C (z) = 0.02a3 – 10z + 450. (a) Find the marginal cost function. MC (z) (b) Find the marginal cost when 50 units of the item are produced. The marginal cost when 50…

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Explain the relationship between the production function and the average costs and marginal costs curve of a firm.

Hannah and Sam run Moretown Makeovers, a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a week is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function             Q=F(L,K)              Q=10L^0.25 K^0.25             where L is their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $500 per week and a unit of capital costs $500 per week. Suppose that when initially producing 10 square feet a week, they use 1 unit of capital.a. What is their short-run cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week?    Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number.    $ b. What is their short-run average cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week?    Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number.    $ c. What is their long-run cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week?    Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number.    $ d. What is their long-run average cost of remodeling 80 square feet per week?    Instructions: Round your answer…