ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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5. A recent Duke graduate has opened a factory for production of textbooks in Durham. The production function is
as follows
f«(K;L) = K³ L
Currently, she uses K = 2000 and L = 500 and the rental rates of capital and labor are w=r=$1. Now she is
considering expanding her business and opening another factory in Chapel Hill. Using her microeconomic
skills, she estimates that the cost function for the factory in Chapel Hill will be
3/2
C(q) = q°
The firm is facing a competitive market and the price at which it can sell its output is p = $30.
a. Suppose that in the short-run, both inputs in the Durham factory are fixed. What would be the profit
maximizing output in the Chapel Hill factory? What would be the total output QSR of the firm? Calculate
the profit Sgthat the firm will make in the short run.
b. In the long run, both capital and labor are adjustable. Find the long-run cost function Ca(q) for the factory
in Durham.
c. Suppose that the firm wants to produce Q units in total from the two factories in the long-run. How should
production be allocated between the two factories in order to minimize the cost of production? Find the
total cost CLR(Q) associated with this allocation.
d. How much output QuR Would the firm choose to produce in the long-run given p = $30? What would be the
firm's profit R? How does this compare to the short-run profits you found in part b?
Describe the changes that took place in order to reach the long run equilibrium.
е.
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Transcribed Image Text:5. A recent Duke graduate has opened a factory for production of textbooks in Durham. The production function is as follows f«(K;L) = K³ L Currently, she uses K = 2000 and L = 500 and the rental rates of capital and labor are w=r=$1. Now she is considering expanding her business and opening another factory in Chapel Hill. Using her microeconomic skills, she estimates that the cost function for the factory in Chapel Hill will be 3/2 C(q) = q° The firm is facing a competitive market and the price at which it can sell its output is p = $30. a. Suppose that in the short-run, both inputs in the Durham factory are fixed. What would be the profit maximizing output in the Chapel Hill factory? What would be the total output QSR of the firm? Calculate the profit Sgthat the firm will make in the short run. b. In the long run, both capital and labor are adjustable. Find the long-run cost function Ca(q) for the factory in Durham. c. Suppose that the firm wants to produce Q units in total from the two factories in the long-run. How should production be allocated between the two factories in order to minimize the cost of production? Find the total cost CLR(Q) associated with this allocation. d. How much output QuR Would the firm choose to produce in the long-run given p = $30? What would be the firm's profit R? How does this compare to the short-run profits you found in part b? Describe the changes that took place in order to reach the long run equilibrium. е.
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