ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- In the short run, a firm cannot vary its capital and operates with K = 9. It can, however, vary the amount of labor (L) that it uses. For each production function below, explain why the firm will or will not experience diminishing marginal returns to labor in the short run. a) q= 35L +40K b) q= L^0.5 K^0.5arrow_forwardConsider the production function q=√L+8K^(3). Starting from the input combination (3,6), does the production function exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale if inputs double?arrow_forwardConsider the following production function when K is fixed. (This is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; in the horizontal axis we measure labor and in the vertical axis we measure meals; the graph of the production function is a line that intersects the vertical axis at a positive amount; this graph is a line with positive slope and passes through the point (4,300)). Can we say that the production function satisfies the law of decreasing marginal returns of labor?True Falsearrow_forward
- Explain the relationship between the production function and the average costs and marginal costs curve of a firm.arrow_forwardA firm's production function is given by Q = 20L0.8 K0.2. At that moment, the firm sets = 1,000 and K = 1,000. Which of the following combinations of L and Klies on the same isoquant? L = 1,063.9; K = 698.7 L= 1,063.9; K = 698.7 L=698.7; K = 1,063.9 L = 1,302.3; K = 936.1 L 936.1; K 1,302.3arrow_forwardLooking at the following plot of a firm's production function, represented by isoquants for production levels and isocost lines for different total costs of production. Which of the following are true? 101 00 9 K, Capital per unit time Cost $38.80 2 Cost $18:40 6 L. Labour per unit time 10 Y Y 4 Y 2 a. Points a and b are each cost minimizing points for the firm at different levels of output. b. Point d will have higher output and lower total cost than point c c. Point e has less output than point b, but a higher total cost. d. The production function exhibits increasing returns to scale. e. It's clear that Point c does not correspond to a cost-minimizing bundle of inputs.arrow_forward
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