1. The pressure gauge shown in Figure 1 consists of a spring inside a vacuum chamber. The chamber is isolated from the environment by a piston, which is free to move up or down. Ambient pressure exerts a force on the piston, which compresses the spring. The piston has a diameter of 30 mm. At sea level, where ambient pressure is 1 atm, the spring is compressed by distance xo = 14 mm relative to its relaxed length. Suppose the pressure gauge is lowered into water at a lake. At depth D, the spring is compressed by distance x1 = 34 mm relative to its relaxed length. Calculate D. Show and explain your work. Vacuum Figure 1
1. The pressure gauge shown in Figure 1 consists of a spring inside a vacuum chamber. The chamber is isolated from the environment by a piston, which is free to move up or down. Ambient pressure exerts a force on the piston, which compresses the spring. The piston has a diameter of 30 mm. At sea level, where ambient pressure is 1 atm, the spring is compressed by distance xo = 14 mm relative to its relaxed length. Suppose the pressure gauge is lowered into water at a lake. At depth D, the spring is compressed by distance x1 = 34 mm relative to its relaxed length. Calculate D. Show and explain your work. Vacuum Figure 1
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