Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- please explainarrow_forwardA KCI solution is prepared by dissolving 30.0 g KCI in 250.0 g of water at 25°C. What is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.76 mm Hg? 22.5 mm Hg 18.7 mm Hg 23.1 mm Hg 21.2 mm Hg 25.1 mm Hgarrow_forwardA 4.07 g sample of a white ionic solid MCI2 is dissolved in 50.0 g of water and the solution is cooled in an ice / water bath. This solution is found to freeze at -4.1°C. Calculate the molar mass of MCI2 and identify the element M. (Assume 100% dissociation of the ionic solid).arrow_forward
- 2. What mass of toluene (C6H5CH3) was added to 233.6 g of benzene (C6H6) if the vapor pressure of benzene became 61.8 mmHg. The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 70.1 mmHg at 18 oC. Answer to 1 decimal place.arrow_forwardAt a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.68 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 88.0 g of benzene and 64.1 g of thiophene (C4H4S). Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal. 0 atm 0x10 Xarrow_forwardA solution is made by dissolving 0.0613 kg of biphenyl (C₁₂H₁₀) in 350.0 mL of benzene (C₆H₆). a.) If the boiling point of pure benzene is 80.1 °C, then what would be the boiling point of this solution in °C? (Kb for benzene is 2.53 °C/m and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) b.) If the vapor pressure of pure benzene is 24.4 kPa at 40.0 °C, then what will the vapor pressure of the solution be in kPa? (Consider biphenyl to be nonvolatile and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) c.) What would be the osmotic pressure (in atm) of this solution at 40.0 °C? (The density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL.)arrow_forward
- Ethanol has a Kb of 1.22 ºC/m and usually boils at 78.4 ºC. What is the boiling point of a solution containing 85.0 g of sugar (MW = 342.34 g/mol) in 500.0 g ethanol?arrow_forwardAt room temperature, toluene has a vapor pressure of 300mmHg and ethanol has a vapor pressure of 45mmHg. Let us assume that when equimolar amounts of these liquids are mixed together, heat is released. What can be said about the vapor pressure of the resulting solution? O The vapor pressure will be 172.5 mmHg because there are equal amounts of both liquids. O The vapor pressure is less than 172.5 mmHg because the reaction is exothermic. O The vapor pressure will be 300 mmHg because toluene has the greater vapor pressure, which cancels out the vapor pressure of ethanol. O The vapor pressure will be 345 mmHg because the vapor pressure values are additive.arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving 371 g of sucrose (C12H₂2O11) in 569 g of water. What is the vapor pressure of this solution at 30 °C? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note: Reference the Vapor pressure of water (H₂O) at selected temperatures table for additional information. Vapor pressure = mmHg x10 X 3arrow_forward
- A solution is made by dissolving 0.0303 kg of biphenyl (C₁₂H₁₀) in 350.0 mL of benzene (C₆H₆). - What intermolecular forces are shared between biphenyl and benzene? - If the boiling point of pure benzene is 80.1 °C, then what would be the boiling point of this solution in °C? (Kb for benzene is 2.53 °C/m and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) - If the vapor pressure of pure benzene is 24.4 kPa at 40.0 °C, then what will the vapor pressure of the solution be in kPa? (Consider biphenyl to be nonvolatile and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) - What would be the osmotic pressure (in atm) of this solution at 40.0 °C? (The density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL.)arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving 23.8 g urea, (NH2)2Co, in 120.0 g water. Calculate the boiling point of the solution at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. Urea is a nonelectrolyte. (K, for water is 0.51°C kg/mol.) Boiling point- Submit Answer Try Another Version 5 item attempts remainingarrow_forward0.0519 kg of biphenyl (C₁₂H₁₀) is dissolve in benzene (C₆H₆) to create a solution with a total volume of 350.0 mL. (Assume the change in volume is negligible) What intermolecular forces are shared between biphenyl and benzene? If the boiling point of pure benzene is 80.1 °C, then what would be the boiling point of this solution in °C? (Kb for benzene is 2.53 °C/m and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) If the vapor pressure of pure benzene is 24.4 kPa at 40.0 °C, then what will the vapor pressure of the solution be in kPa? (Consider biphenyl to be nonvolatile and the density of benzene is 0.877 g/mL) What would be the osmotic pressure (in atm) of this solution at 40.0 °C? Assume the density of the solution is the same as benzene, 0.877 g/mL.arrow_forward
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