1. Sam is going to Baltimore for the day to watch hisfavorite baseball team (Orioles). Sam loves his Orioles,but he is addicted to drinking beer (B) and eatinghotdogs (D) while watching his team. His utility functionis:U = (B*D)1/2a. Suppose Sam has $50 to spend on beer andhotdogs. Beer costs $5 a mug and a hotdog costs $4.Draw Sam's budget constraint.b. Suppose Sam spends all of his income on beer. Howmany mugs of beer can he buy? What is his utility?c. Will Sam's income allow him to reach a U = 5?d. If Sam buys 4 hotdogs, how many mugs of bear canhe buy? What is his utility?e. What is the combination of beer and hotdogs thatyield the highest utility?2. Firm A's Price$20 $15$20 $40 profit $35 profitFirm B's Price $37 profit $39 profit$15 $49 profit $38 profit$30 profit $35 profita. Firms A and B are member of an oligopoly. Whichsolution will Firm A and B select?b. Is there a Nash equilibrium? If so, what is it?c. Which solution will Firm A and B select if Firm Amoves first and Firm B moves second?d. Which solution will Firm A and B select if Firm Bmoves first and Firm A moves second?

Question 2Part a: Firms A and B are Members of an OligopolyGiven the profit matrix:Firm A Price /…

Answered: 1. Sam is going to Baltimore for the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Similar questions

Solve these consumer choice problems: a. Suppose a consumer has a utility function u(x, y) = xy + 7y facing prices p,=S1 and p,=$2 and income I = $10. Draw a diagram and find the consumer's optimal consumption of goods x and y. b. Suppose that you are in a situation where you can afford purchasing 3 units of good x and 4 units of good y. You discover that another affordable bundle of 5 units of good x and 2 units of good y causes you to reach the same level of utility. Assume that your utility function and budget line are both well behaved. Are you maximizing your utility by consuming your original bundle? Why or why not? Propose an alternative, affordable bundle that would yield a higher utility level than either of the original bundles.
1. Muhammad enjoys going to the aquarium (x) and playing basketball (y). His preferences on x and y are described by his utility function: U(x, y) = 100x23y3. He has a budget of £120 per week to spend on playing basketball and going to the acquarium. Knowing that p,=10 and py=10: ,2/3,1/3 (A) Find the optimal combination of x and y so that Muhammad maximizes his utility subject to the budget constraint. Show this graphically. (B) Consider now that the price of going to the aquarium increases to £20, the price of playing basketball is now £15 and the income did not change. How does this modify Muhammad's optimal bundle? Show this graphically. (C) Compare the optima in (A) and (B): has the valuation of y in terms of x changed? Explain.
5. Jonas purchases only two goods, starfruit (S) and kiwi (K). He has an income of $60 and can buy starfruit at $2 per pound and kiwi at $3 per pound. His utility function is U(S,K)=3S+4K. That is, his (constant) marginal utility for starfruit is 3 and his marginal utility for kiwi is 4. What bundle of starfruit and kiwi should he purchase to maximize his utility? Why?
1. In a simple but delicious world, Joey eats only sandwiches, s, and jam, j. He has a Cobb-Douglas utility function U(j, s) = Nj1-asª, where 0 0. The price of jam is pj, the price of sandwiches is Ps, and Joey has a monthly budget Y to spend on lunch. a. Explain why you can safely use a simpler Cobb-Douglas utility function, V(j, s), to represent Joey's preferences, which is the same as U(j, s) except for replacing N with 1. b. Transform V(j,s) by taking natural logs and bringing down exponents. Explain why it is useful to do this for a Cobb-Douglas utility function, but not for a quasi-linear utility function. Use In(V(j, s)) and the substitution method to derive the formulas for Joey's optimal amount of jam, j*, and sandwiches, s*, to buy and consume per month. Simplify your answers so that you arrive at the С. (1-a)Y aY formulas j* = and s* Ps d. What fraction of his income does Joey spend on jam, and what fraction on sandwiches?
QUESTION 4 Linguini and Colette consume only éclair (x,) and profiterole (x2). Linguini has utility function UA = x4x4 and Colette has utility function UB = 2xfx. Linguini is endowed with 10 éclair (x,) and 3 profiterole (x), while Colette is endowed with 20 éclair (x,) and 9 profiterole (x2). (a) Draw an Edgeworth box with x, on the horizontal axis and x, on the vertical axis. Position Linguini on the bottom left corner and Colette on the top right comer. Indicate the total number of units of x, and x2. Label the endowment allocation. (b) Derive the equation of the contract curve, ie., find x(x). In your graph in (a), draw the contract curve.
5. Sheila and Bruce are taking a canoe trip. Sheila brought 10 boxes of peanuts (x) and 15 bags of chips (y). Sheila's utility function is U*(x,y) = lnvx*+ Invy°. Bruce also brought 20 boxes of peanuts and 5 bags of chips. Bruce's utility function is UB(x.y) = min[x', y'I. a) Illustrate the endowment point and draw a sample set of indifference curves through the endowment point. b) If Sheila and Bruce trade what will be the pattern of mutually beneficial trade? c) If the terms of trade are the number of bags of chips (y) per box of peanuts (x) then what is the largest value that these terms can be for a mutually beneficial trade in this economy? d) Find one mutually beneficial trade where the terms of trade are 1 bag of chips (y) per 2 boxes of peanuts (x). Suppose that Sheila and Bruce set up two competitive markets for peanuts and chips. Below you will show that if the price of peanuts (x) is $1 and the price of chips (y) is $2 then the markets for both peanuts and chips will clear.…
1. Doreen is looking for a flat to rent in Brighton. a. In choosing a flat, she cares about two characteristics: the number of bedrooms (x), and the number of bathrooms (y). Her utility function is U(x,y) = min(x, 2y). She has £1000 to spent on rent per month. The rental price per bedroom in Brighton is £400, and the price per bathroom is £200. (For example, a flat with three bedrooms and two bathrooms would rent for £1600 per month.) How many bedrooms and bathrooms does Doreen choose to rent optimally? b. Doreen now needs to furnish her flat. She has £500 to spend. However, she would also like to buy some clothes for her new job. The cost of furniture f is £50 per unit and the cost of clothing c is £20 per unit. Her utility function over furniture and clothing is U(f.c) = f0.3c0.7. How much does she spend in total on furniture, and on clothing? c. The local furniture shop runs a flash sale of 50% off, on all prices. How much does Doreen now spend on furniture, and on clothing?…
Lisa consumes only two goods, pizzas and burritos. In equilibrium, her marginal utility per slice of pizza is 10 and her marginal utility per burrito is 8. Instructions: Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. If a slice of pizza costs $3, then the price of a burrito must be $
Tony is throwing a party at his Fraternity and is trying to choose what booze to buy. A bottle of vodka has three times the alcohol as a six-pack of beer. Assume that Tony only cares about the total amount of alcohol in his basket. (use vodka on the X-axis and beer measured in six-pack on the Y-axis) a) Devise a utility function to represent these preferences. b) Suppose a bottle of vodka costs $40, a six-pack of beer costs $10, and the budget is $200. Write the budget constraint. c) Solve Tony’s utility maximization problem and find the optimal combination. d) Suppose that a bottle of vodka cost has increased to $50. What will be his new optimal combination.
27. Mike spends all his income on films (F) and concerts (C). Films cost $10 and concertscost $30. Mike’s preferences can be described by the utility function: U = F C and hence themarginal utility of films is C and the marginal utility of concerts is F. Which of the followingbundle will Mike purchase? (Hint: You do not need to know income in $ amount. Answerthe question using the tangency condition.)(a) Mike purchases 30 concerts and 10 films a month.(b) Mike purchases 10 concerts and 30 films a month.(c) Mike purchases 20 concerts and 20 films a month.(d) Mike purchases 5 concerts and 10 films a month.
2. Utility function: U(X,Y)= 2XY* Budget Constraint: 2X +4Y = 80 a. Calculate the utility maximizing amount of X and Y.
Suppose you had a budget of $20.00 and the prices of a burger and a slice of pizza are $4.00 and $2.00 respectively. What is the marginal utility per dollar spent for the fourth burger?

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