2. Leyla has a budget of €120 which she spends only on cocktails (C) and sushi boxes (S). The price for one cocktail is €5, the price for a sushi box is €10. For the number of cocktails and sushi boxes Leyla currently buys, her marginal utility of a cocktail is 3, her marginal utility of a sushi box is 4. She then decides to buy more cocktails and less sushi. What will happen to her utility? A. Her utility will decrease B. Her utility will increase C. Her utility will not change D. There is not enough information to determine what will happen with her utility.
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- For lunch, Maria eats only salads or vegetarian burgers. Her weekly food budget is $36. Each salad costs $6 and each vegetarian burger costs $3. When deciding how much of each good to buy, Maria knows that 2 salads and 4 vegetarian burgers will give her a utility of 8. Maria’s utility-maximizing point is: a. 3 salads, 6 vegetarian burgers b. 4 salads, 6 vegetarian burgers c. 2 salads, 8 vegetarian burgers d. 6 salads, 1 vegetarian burger4. Liam initially has a weekly allowance of €24 to spend on eggs (at €0.40 per egg) and beans (at €0.80 per tin). Liam will only consume 4 eggs with each tin of beans and never changes this proportion. (a) What is the utility maximising amount of eggs and beans that Liam buys each week? (b) Suppose the price of eggs rise to €0.60 per egg but the price of beans falls to €0.60 per tin. At the same time, Liam's weekly allowance rises to €30. How much of each good will Liam now buy? Compare your answer to that in (a) and explain the difference, if there is one. Use a diagram to complement your answer.Becky needs to decide how many cups of coffee and pieces of cake she will buy for a meeting with an office mate. She estimates her total utility for different quantities of coffee and cakes below. A cup of coffee is $1.00, and each piece of cake is $0.50. Becky has a total of $3 to spend. What is Becky's total utility if she buys 1 cup of coffee and 4 pieces of cake? Cups of Coffee 1 2 3 4 5 6 Utility from Consumption Pieces of Cake 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B C D Total Utility from Cups of Coffee 33 56 79 Total Utility from Pieces of Cake 15 32 48 63 77 90 Total Utility of Different Consumption Bundles Consumption Bundle Cups of Coffee Pieces of Cake Total Utility 3 0 2 2 1 4 0 6
- John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Suppose that John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original work1. An individual's budget Suppose Darnell has a weekly budget of $32 to spend on ranch dressing and spinach. Ranch dressing is priced at $4 per bottle, and spinach is priced at $2 per container. If Darnell spends his entire $32 on ranch dressing, he can buy 16 containers of spinach. 8 bottles of ranch dressing. If he spends his entire $32 on spinach, he can buy Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Darnell's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of ranch dressing and spinach that are affordable for Darnell. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Darnell's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Darnell spends $16 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.7. Bob receives utility from days spent traveling on vacation domestically (D) and daysspent traveling in a foreign country (F) as given by the utilityU(D; F) = DFThe price of a day spent traveling domestically is 160 pounds and in a foreigncountry 200 pounds. Bobís annual budget for traveling is 8000 pounds. (a) Find Bobís utility maximising choice of days traveling domestically and of daystravelling in a foreign country. Find also his utility level from consuming thatbundle. Suppose that the price of domestic traveling increases to 250 pounds per day.Denoting his budget for traveling x, (suppose by now that it is unknown) findthe demand for D and F under the new prices as a function of x.
- Kim has $40 per week in her entertainment budget. She splits her time between going to the movies and yoga classes. Each movie costs $10 while each yoga class costs $5. a. Graph Kim’s budget constraint, with movies on the x-axis and yoga on the y-axis. What is the value of the x-intercept? What is the value of the y-intercept? What is the slope of this budget constraint? Suppose the total utility from each of these activities is listed in the table below. What is Kim's utility maximizing point? Movies Total Utility Yoga Classes Total Utility 0 0 0 0 1 40 1 30 2 70 2 55 3 90 3 75 4 95 4 90 5 100 5 100 6 105 6 105 movies and yoga classes How much total utility does she obtain from this combination? c. Suppose the price of movies drops to $5 each. What is her new optimal consumption choice? The new slope of her budget constraint is? Kim will choose to consume how many movies and how many yoga…3. Finding the optimal combination of two goods - $2. Suppose that Larry buys Larry enjoys consuming both cheese and fruit. Each pound of cheese costs Pc = $1, and each pound of fruit costs PF 300 pounds of cheese and 200 pounds of fruit per year. The following graphs show his marginal utility curves for cheese and fruit. At his current consumption level, Larry's marginal utility from consuming the last pound of cheese he bought is MUC S 30 utils per pound, and his marginal utility from consuming the last pound of fruit he bought is MUF = 30 utils per pound. 60 40 30 IL 20 10 400 500 600 50 40 A 30 B C D 20 10 0 0 100 Is Larry currently maximizing his utility? Combination 200 300 CHEESE (Pounds per year) 300, 30 (Pounds per Year) 200 400 300 No; he could buy less cheese and more fruit, not spend any more money, and be better off. O No; he likes fruit and cheese more than other goods, so he should buy more of both. O No; he could buy more cheese and less fruit, not spend any more money,…7. Consumer spends $450 per week on two goods, X and Y. PX= $5 and PY=$3. His utility function is U= 0.5Xy2. What quantities of X and Y does he buy each week in equilibrium
- Anatoly's marginal utility for DVDS (D) is MU X and his marginal utility for Xbox games (X) is MUx D. Anatoly's income is $120, the price of a DVD is $20.00, and the price of an Xbox game is $10.00. How many DVDS and Xbox games does Anatoly consume to maximize his satisfaction? Anatoly consumesDVDs andXbox games. (Enter your responses using integers.)John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?Ari intends to purchase a new car and has narrowed it down to a Dodge Ram truck or a Toyota Camry. A Dodge Ram truck costs $55000 while a Toyota Camry costs $20000. The utility that Ari will get from Dodge Ram truck is 12500 while Toyota Camry will generate a utility of 2500. Note: A purchase generating utility tells us the marginal utility of the good. What is the Marginal Utility per Dollar for Dodge Ram truck? What is the Marginal Utility per Dollar for Toyota Camry? Will Ari be better off buying a Dodge Ram truck or a Toyota Camry? ODodge Ram truck OToyota Camry A