Concept explainers
Comprehensive Problem
INSTRUCTIONS: Solve the problem below clearly, orderly, accurately, and completely using Excel. (You may use a pencil/paper T account General Ledger, if you prefer.)
Pacheco Inc. is a merchandising business headquartered in the U.S. and selling primarily to wholesalers. The
Principles (GAAP). Business activity is recorded on an accrual basis. The company employs the perpetual inventory system in accounting for its merchandise inventory. Sales revenue is recorded net of sales
discounts. Purchases of inventory are also recorded net of purchases discounts. The company operates using a January through December fiscal year. The balances of the accounts in the general ledger as of
November 30 of the current fiscal year are as follows: SEE ATTACHED IMAGES FOR ACCOUNTS
There are 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. During December, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed:
-Dec 3 Purchased $24,500 of merchandise on account, FOB shipping point, terms
2/10,n/30.
-Dec 4 Paid transportation costs of $475 on the December 3 purchase.
-Dec 7 Returned $4,000 of the merchandise purchased on December 3.
-Dec 11 Sold merchandise on account, $12,700, FOB destination, 1/15,n/30. The cost of the merchandise
sold was $7,600.
-Dec 12 Paid transportation charges of $300 for the merchandise sold on December 11.
-Dec 13 Paid for the purchase of December 3 less the return and the discount.
-Dec 15 Received payment from customers on account, $8,430. Amount received is net of discount.
-Dec 22 Received payment on account for the sale of December 11, less the discount.
-Dec 23 Purchased supplies on account, n/30 $500.
-Dec 26 Paid amounts owed to creditors on account, $9,040. Amount paid was net of discount.
-Dec 27 Paid sales salaries, $2,300, and office salaries, $1,400.
-Dec 28 Sold merchandise for cash, $16,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $11,200.
-Dec 29 Paid customer a cash refund of $2,210 for returned merchandise from the sale of Dec. 11. The cost
of the returned merchandise was $1,212.
-Dec 30 Paid rent for store equipment for December, $1,000.
-Dec 31 Paid cash for a web page advertisement, $400
1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts as of November 30 in the appropriate balance column of a T account (use account names and numbers) or a four-column account. [You are creating the General
Ledger.]
2. Journalize (using the General Journal) the transactions for December.
3. Post the December
posting is completed.
4. Prepare an Unadjusted
5. Analyze the following adjustment data assembled at the end of December. Use the adjustment data to journalize, then post, the necessary
-a. Merchandise inventory on hand at December 31, per physical count, $248,315.
-b. Insurance coverage expired during the year, $12,350.
-c. Supplies on hand at December 31, $2,100.
-d. Additional
-e. Accrued sales salaries $1,800 and accrued office salaries $890 on December 31
-f. Accrued interest on the note payable as of December 31, $240.
-g. Unearned Rent at December 31 is $8,300.
-h. Company estimates that customers will request an additional $12,830 of refunds related to current year
sales and the related merchandise to be costing $5,900 will be returned.
6. Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31.
7. Prepare, in good form, a multiple-step Income Statement, a
8. Journalize and post the necessary closing entries.
9. Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance as of December 31.
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192,100
256,400
8,100
110 Cash
111 Accounts Receivable
112 Inventory
113 Estimated Returns Inventory
114 Supplies
115 Prepaid Insurance
120 Land
121 Equipment
122 Accumulated Depreciation-- Equip.
210 Accounts Payable
211 Customer Refunds Payable
212 Salaries Payable
213 Interest Payable
214 Unearned Rent
220 Notes payable (final payment due in 4 years)
310 Common Stock, $1 par
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
410 Sales
12,100
30,000
140,000
897,100
229,600
42,810
25,200
33,200
50,000
100,000
500,800
75,000
4,281,190
2,122,100
650,600
220,000
510 Cost of Goods Sold
520 Sales Salaries Expense
521 Advertising expense
522 Delivery Expense
523 Rent expense
524 Miscellaneous selling expense
530 Office Salaries Expense
36,000
125,000
42,800
357,000
29,600
531 Depreciation Expense- Equip.
532 Insurance Expense
533 Supplies Expense
610 Rent revenue
710 Interest Expense
3,000"
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- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College