1. Assume you notice the following information. Assume you spend $1 million USD to create an arbitrage trading strategy. What is your profit is USD. Remember to consider the profit after you pay back your loan • Spot (CAD/USD)=1.75 • 1 Year Forward (CAD/USD) = 1.65 • 1 Year Canadian interest rate of 3% in Canadian Dollars (CAD) • 1 Year US interest rate of 4% in US Dollars (USD)
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- Foreign exchange investment involves risks and at the same time returns. Considering you will invest your peso @ P50 = $1 foreign exchange with a fixed interest of 5%, when can you say that you are fully maximized the value of your investment upon maturity? a. Interest and proceeds received in full deposit to a bank account b. Interest received in full with current exchange rate @ P52 = $1 but retained the money in USD while waiting for another investment. c. Interest received in full with current exchange rate @ 52 = $1 and converted the full proceeds to peso d. Interest received in full with current exchange rate @ 52 = $1 but converted the interest only while waiting for another investment.a) Assume the following information: 180‑day U.S. interest rate = 8% 180‑day British interest rate = 9% 180‑day forward rate of British pound = $1.50 Spot rate of British pound = $1.48 Assume that a U.S. exporter will receive 400,000 pounds in 180 days. Would it be better off using a forward hedge or a money market hedge? Substantiate your answer with estimated revenue for each type of hedge. b) As treasurer of a U.S. exporter to Canada, you must decide how to hedge (if at all) future receivables of 250,000 Canadian dollars 90 days from now. Put options are available for a premium of $.03 per unit and an exercise price of $.80 per Canadian dollar (CA$). The forecasted spot rate of the CA$ in 90 days follows: Future Spot Rate Probability (%) $.75 50…Assume the Canadian dollar rose from US$0.9475 to US$0.9875. A client owns an investment that pays 6% interest in US dollars. What is the client's addition rate of return in US dollars? 4.05% 0.00% 1.78% 4.22%
- 1) You are given the following information: r* = 1.0% ● ● ● The current interest rate on a 1 year loan to the U.S. government = 3.0% The MRP on 10 year bonds = 0.75% The LP on U.S. and Zeniba Inc. bonds = 0 The interest rate on a 10 year loan to Zeniba Inc. is 1.5 times the rate on a 10 year loan to the U.S. government a) What is the inflation rate expected to be over the next year? b) Suppose the average annual inflation rate expected each year over the next 10 years is the same as the inflation rate expected over the next year. What should be the current interest rate on a 10 year loan to the U.S. government? c) What is the DRP on a 10 year loan to Zeniba Inc.? How longAssume the following information: Spot rate of Mexican peso $0.100 1-year forward rate of Mexican peso $0.099 1-year Mexican interest rate 6% 1-year U.S. interest rate 5% 1. Given this information, what would be the yield (percentage return) to a U.S. investor who used covered interest arbitrage? (Assume the investor invests $1,000,000.) 2. What market forces would occur to eliminate any further possibilities of covered interest arbitrage?1. Heidi Hoi Jensen is now evaluating the arbitrage profit potential in the same market after interest rates change. (Note that any time the difference in interest rates does not exactly equal the forward premium, it must be possible to make a CIA profit one way or another). Arbitrage fund available Spot exchange rate (kr/S) 3-month forward rate (kr/S) U.S. dollar 3-month interest rate Danish kroner 3-month interest rate S5,000,000 6.1720 6.1980 4.000% 5.000%
- You are the financial manager for Belltower Associates, which is headquartered in Australia. You have received the below spot and interest rates quotes from your bank: Bid Ask NZD 0.8298/AUD NZD 0.8340/AUD 4.50% 5.00% 0.90% 1.30% Spot exchange rate Interest rate for AUD Interest rate for NZD Suppose that Belltower Associates has a receivable in NZD in one year's time and they wish to engage in a hedge to lock in their domestic (i.e. Australian dollar) currency equivalent of its value. Belltower Associates intends to achieve this by using their bank's spot rates and money market interest rates in order to create a synthetic forward contract. What is the effective forward exchange rate that Belltower Associates is able to achieve for hedging the AUD value of their NZD receivable? O a. NZD 0.8012/AUD O b. NZD 0.8635/AUD O c. O d. O e. NZD 0.8298/AUD NZD 0.8594/AUD NZD 0.7974/AUD NZD 0.8085/AUDSuppose the US interest rate (Rh) is 4%, the Swiss interest rate (Rh) is 3%, and you have a credit line of $10,000,000 in the US and CHF 5,000,000 in Switzerland. Suppose your estimated covered rate of return from foreign country (Rcf) is 5%, then your covered interest arbitrage profit will be: USD 300,000 USD 100,000 CHF 100,000 CHF 50,000Suppose one-year German Treasury bill pays 4.13% and one-year Canadian Treasury bill pays 2.95%. The current spot exchange rate is 1 Euro (EUR)= 1.3694 Canadian dollar (CAD) and the one-year forward exchange rate is 1 EUR = 1.3335 CAD. How much arbitrage profit can an investor earn on an investment value of CAD 4 million Answer: CAD (DO NOT ROUND YOUR CALCULATIONS UNTIL YOU REACH THE FINAL ANSWER. ENTER YOUR RESPONSE ROUNDED TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES AND NO SEPARATOR FOR THOUSANDS.)
- Please help and show calculation. Consider two companies: Honda and IBM. Honda wants to borrow US$ for the following 5 years at a fixed rate, while IBM wants to borrow Yen also for the following 5 years at a fixed rate. The rates available to two companies in US$ and Yen markets are shown below. US$ Yen Honda 8.0% 7.6% IBM 5.4% 6.6% 1. What is the total gain from the currency swap? Which firm has the comparative advantage in US dollar market, IBM or Honda?The spot rate: USD 1.21/EUR 2-year USD YTM=0.11% 2-year EUR YTM= -0.72%. Suppose that you invest in the strategy known as the "carry trade". What will be your profit/loss if the spot rate in 2 years is USD 1.00/EUR. PROFIT = $1,100 or THERE IS NO ARBITRAGE OPPORTUNITY IS AN INCORRECT ANSWERCitibank quotes NZ$1 = US$ 0.6624. Deutsche Bank quotes € 1 = US$1.1758.BNZ Bank quotes€ 1 = NZ$1.7762.a. If these quotes are simultaneously observed spot rates, can you make an arbitrage profit? Ifso, calculate what profit would you make if you started with NZ$ 1 million. Assume thatthere are no transaction costs. b. What would be your arbitrage profit if you were to incur total transaction costs of 0.1% of theamount used for conversions?