. MBI and Pear are the only two producers of computer. MBI started producing computers earlier than Pear. MBI's costs of production are given by C₁(y₁) = y? Pear's cost function is C₂(y₂) = 15 y₂ + y². The national demand for computers is y = 60 - p. a) Calculate the Stackelberg equilibrium in which MBI is the leader in this market. Indicate output levels, market price, and the profits of each firm. b) Suppose that both firms enter this market at the same time. Calculate the Cournot equilibrium and compare it to the situation in part (a).
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- 4 Suppose market demand for mobile operators is expressed by Q=90-3P where Q is measured by calls in hours. There are three firms that supply the market: TRCell,VFone, and Avea .Avea provide hourly calls at a unit cost of 20$, where as TRCell& VFone has a unit cost equal to 10 Suppose firms are competing in price( no capacity constraints ) a) What is the market price? Why? b) How much does each firm sell in Bertrand equilibrium? c) What are firms’ profits? d)Is there any way for all firms to get higher profitsThe figure below shows the supply and the demand for a good (left) and the cost curves of an individual firm in this market (right). Assume that all firms in this market, including the potential entrants, have identical cost curves. Initially, the market is in equilibrium at point A. Price 6 Cost 17 D 8 10 12 Quantity ATC O the price is $1.00 and the quantity sold is 6 units O the price is $3.00 and the quantity sold is 2 units O the price is $2.00 and the quantity sold is 2 units O the price is $2.00 and the quantity sold is 4 units Quantity Refer to the figure above. Suppose that the market has reached the long-run equilibrium. Then, due to news of the product's defects and recall, the demand falls by 2 units at each price. The market will tend toward the new long run equilibrium whereY6 Suppose that a market consists of 300 identical firms, all with the same cost curve: TC(4) = 0.1 + 150g?. The market demand is given by Qd(p) = 60 - p (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What quantity must each firm produce and sell at equilibrium? (c) Do firms make positive profits in the market equilibrium? (d) Calculate consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and total surplus.
- 3. The industry producing and selling wooden pallets is comprised of 100 identical firms each of which has a short-run total cost function given by C's = 0.5g² + 10g + 5, where q is output of (standardized) wooden pallets per day. (a) What is the equation of the short-run supply curve for each firm? (b) What is the equation of the short-run supply curve for the market as a whole? 33. EFC Corporation, which manufactures goods at three locations at D, E, F. The firm distributes the goods through regional were-house located at A, B, C. The firm has found that production costs per good are identical for each factory, and hence the only relevant costs are those of shipping from each factory (D, E and F) to each destination (A, B and C). Assume the cost constant regardless of the volume shipped. Table below shows supply, demand and cost for a unit of transportation. Transport Table for EFC Corporation To From D E F A 2 4 4 B 4 450 3 5 Were-house 500 Requirement (DD) Find out solution for this problem via: a. North west corner approach b. Minimum cell rules approach C 350 c. Vogel Approximated approach. d. Steppingstone method approach. e. Modified distribution approach (MODI). 5 2 Factory Capacity (SS) 350 350 3 600 1300 LThe soluation avilible I believe it is wrong so please solve it carefully Carl and Simon are the only sellers of pumpkins at the market, where the total demand function for pumpkins is q =3 ,200−1,600p. The total number of pumpkins sold at the market is q = qC + qS, where qC is the number that Carl sells, qS is the number that Simon sells. The cost of producing pumpkins for each farmer is $.50 per pumpkin; the fixed costs are zero. .a. Find the Cournot equilibrium price and quantities. .b. Find the Bertrand equilibrium price and quantities. . .c. Suppose now that every spring the snow thaws off of Carl’s pumpkin field a week before it thaws off of Simon’s. Therefore, Carl can plant his pumpkins one week earlier than Simon while predicting Simon’s choice based on the previous year information. Simon observes Carl’s choice and chooses how much pumpkin to plant. Find the new equilibrium price and quantities. .d. Compare the quantities and prices in parts a, b, and c. Rank these outcomes…
- 2. In the competitive mink oil industry, each fim has the same cost function: C = 10,000 100 + 0.01q. Demand for mink oil is as follows: Q = p2 What will be the long-run equilibrium price and quantity in the market? How many fims are in the industıy?2. Jack is the owner of the only local bar in a small town. He sells whiskey in one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let's assume it doesn't cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam's demand function is ya = 16 – 2p, and Burt's demand function is yg = 8- p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured %3D by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 2.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 2.b What is the maximal T, that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option?Suppose that only one firm, Big Foot, sells footballs in the country and international trade of footballs including both exporting and importing is prohibited by government due to Big Foot’s successful lobby. The following equations indicates Big Foot’s market demand and total cost:• Demand: P = 5-0.5Q• Total Cost: TC = 1.5 + 0.5Q + 0.25 Q2where Q is quantity (in 1000) and P is the price measured in dollars. (i) Determine how many footballs Big Foot chooses to produce, the price it will set for its product and its expected profit. Illustrate your analysis with a propermarket diagram.(ii) Evaluate the size of deadweight loss cause by monopoly status of Big Foot. Suppose that the parliament passed a new law that not only allows everyone to sell footballs but also opens international trade of footballs. Suppose further that the market demand in the country remains the same while the price of football in the competitive global market is $3 including shipping and importation fee. Analyse…
- F. Highgarden was the seat of House Tyrell and is the regional capital of the Reach, which is the most fertile part of Westeros, supplying the rest of the realm (especially King's Landing) with grain, fruit, wine, and livestock. Such large-scale agriculture industry has led to a competitive fertilizer market. Suppose the market for fertilizer in the Reach is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing at their profit-maximizing output but are currently incurring economic losses. 1. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? 2. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market as a whole. 3. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms' cost curves, how will the market adjust in the long run? Explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and…1. Suppose that the demand for broccoli is given by QD = 2,400 - 5P, and the supply, by QS = 5P -100.Compute the industry equilibrium output and price. Show your logic and work.Graph the equilibrium below. Label the axes and the values of the intercepts and the equilibrium.Indicate the area that represents consumers’ surplus and compute it. Show your work.Indicate the area that represents producers’ surplus and compute it. Show your work.Igrushka is a profit-maximizing firm producing wooden dolls-a capital-intensive good-which are sold in its home country, Russia, and abroad in France. Igrushka chose foreign production as a method of penetrating the French market and has to decide whether it is more efficient to directly invest in France to establish a production subsidiary or to license the technology to a French firm to produce its goods. On the following graph, AVCFrance is the average variable cost curve of a French firm producing wooden dolls. (This curve represents costs such as labor and materials.) The curve ATCSubsidiary represents the total unit costs Igrushka will face if it establishes a subsidiary in France. PER-UNIT COST (Dollars) 10 9 8 1 0 0 ATC 15 Subsidiary 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 PRODUCT (Thousands) AVC France 135 150 ? 4