. In most ATPase enzymes the bond between the phosphates of the ATP molecule is hydrolyzed. and

Q: True or false: F1 unit of ATP synthase is capable of synthesizing 3ATP molecules per a complete…

A: The Electron Transport Chain is an orderly arrangement of electron carriers in the inner…

Q: Explain the following terms:  ATP and ADP, draw and explain

A: In biological system, we need a chemical energy that makes the changes by breaking the chemical…

Q: Calculate the rate enhancement that could be accomplished by an enzymeforming one low-barrier…

A: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalyst and accelerate the chemical reactions. Rate…

Q: . Write the reaction that links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. What is the enzyme that…

A: In most aerobic organisms the carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids are oxidized to H2o and…

Q: Is increasing the P; concentration a reasonable way to couple ATP hydrolysis and glucose…

A: It makes sense to relate ATP hydrolysis and glucose phosphorylation by increasing the P…

Q: a. Use the values in Problem 23.31 to calculate the energy change in the following reaction.…

A: Carbohydrates are broken down into monosaccharides such as glucose or fructose, which enter…

Q: OH | || CH3CHCH,CSR → CH3CH=CHCSR

A:

Q: Why might a general ATP-binding inhibitor be a bad idea? Was this a problem with the drug that was…

A: Background information about ATP ATP is chemically Adenosine-Tri-phosphate means it is formed of…

Q: Is increasing the P; concentration a reasonable way to couple ATP hydrolysis and glucose…

A: When considering the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose 6-phosphate, we have:The standard…

Q: Explain the role of enzymes within the cell and detail the specific enzyme activity of one of the…

A: Enzymes are proteins in nature. They help speed up the reaction or metabolic pathways. All living…

Q: Calculate the number of ATP generated from... For this problem, use the following values: 1 NADH…

A: Therefore, 6 NADH will generate 18 ATP

Q: Enzymes act by reducing the activation energy of areaction. Describe several ways in which this…

A: Enzymes are biomolecules which catalyzes the reactions so that reactions take less time to complete…

Q: Predict the function of each of the following enzyme: 1. Pyruvate carboxylase

A: Introduction: Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate.

Q: Explain why engaging in 30–60 minutes of “aerobics” is promoted as an activity that “burns fat.”…

A: Aerobics is a form of physical exercise that combines rhythmic aerobic exercise with stretching and…

Q: a. Describe the roles played by ATP and NAD in metabolism.b. What particular features of the…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: An adolescent male patient presented with pain in the calf muscles on exercise. On biopsy, an…

A: In the given question, patient presents with pain in the calf muscle on exercise and excessive…

Q: donor and acceptor of electrons of the enzyme complex, which is affected by cyanide.

A: cytochrome c oxidase complex is affected

Q: What is meant by the term " investment ATP,s"

A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate

Q: Students conducting research observe the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction under various…

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that affect the rate of reaction. In most cases, enzymes are…

Q: what conformational state is stabilized by y in atp synthase? why might achieving this state require…

A: ATP synthase ATP synthase (Adenosine Triphosphate synthase) is an enzyme located in the inner…

Q: Enzymes are able to reduce the activation energy barrier in a number of ways. List at least three…

A: During a chemical reaction, substrates are converted into products. There is an intermediate state…

Q: Calculate the amount of ATP generated from the total oxidation of an unactivated polyunsaturated C21…

A: Metabolism incorporates biosynthesis/reduction (an anabolic interaction) and oxidation (catabolic…

Q: a Imagine that creatine phosphate, rather than ATP, is the universal energy carrier molecule in the…

A: Creatine phosphate cannot be a universal energy carrier molecule in the human body as it is an…

Q: enzymes can be inhibited or competition can occur. Explain each of these.

A: Enzymes are small proteinaceous substances which aids in carrying bout reaction process and…

Q: The rate of a chemical reaction will double (reaction will go twice as fast) for every 10°C increase…

A: The enzyme kinetics deals with the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction being catalyzed by an…

Q: Discuss the factors affecting the rate of an enzymatic reaction, showing how each one affects the…

A: ENZYMES:- It is defined as a complex biological catalyst i.e produced by living organisms in its…

Q: Write the equation for the final step in the catabolism of any fatty acid with an even number of…

A: Fatty acid catabolism is the breakdown of fatty acid to acetyl-CoA molecule through a process called…

Q: significance of transition state stabilisation and how this impacts the free energy of activation in…

A: Transition state stabilization is crucial in enzyme-catalyzed reactions as it lowers the energy…

Q: Write the net ATP in glyconeogenesis and write the net reaction of it...

A: Glyconeogenesis is the synthesis of sugars like glucose and glycogen from sources other than…

Q: The role of ATP as an intermediate between the catabolism and anabolism

A: All the chemical reactions occurring inside a cell make metabolism. Catabolism is the breakdown of…

Q: xplain in detail the term metabolic turnover.

A: Compounds comprised of molecules of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen are known as biological…

Q: Match each enzyme to its function. Hint: You may be unfamiliar with some of the enzymes below but…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts which increases the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy.…

Q: Describe the reaction oh Hatch-Slack (enzyme names are not required). While doing so make sure to…

A: C4 Pathway It was Hatch and Slack , who discovered the C4 pathway in 1966. Plants that are adapted…

Q: In the 1950s, a diet pill that had the effect of “poisoning” ATP synthase was tried. The person…

A: ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine…

Q: Distinguish between the concerted and sequential models for the behavior of allosteric enzymes.…

A: Allosteric enzymes are those enzymes that change their conformation upon binding to a molecule other…

Q: Explain the induced-fit model of enzymes function and describe the catolytic cycle of an enzyme

A: Enzyme functions by binding to substrates and changing them to products. The enzymes then dissociate…

Q: . Avidin is a protein that binds extremely tightly to biotin, so avidin is a potent inhibitor of…

A: The synthesis of glucose from various precursors in the body is called gluconeogenesis. Glucose is…

Q: compare qnd contrast how positive and negative allosteric enzymes are regulated

A: Positive allosteric enzymes are allosteric activators that cause increase in the enzyme's active…

Q: Student conducting research observe the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction under various…

A: Enzymes are enzymes that function as biological catalysts. Catalysts minimise the reaction's…

Q: . Intracellular concentrations in resting muscle are as follows: fructose- 6-phosphate, 1.0 mM;…

A: Phosphofructokinase-1 is a glycolytic enzyme which catalyzes transfer of a phosphate group from ATP…

Q: Describe the lengths of the products of the transketolase reaction when the two substrates are both…

A: Introduction: The reaction catalyzed by transketolase and transaldolase are particular yet…

Q: Compare the allosteric regulation of phosphorylase in the liver and in muscle, and explain the…

A: Phosphorylase are enzymes that catalyse the addition of a phosphate group from an inorganic…

Q: Define enzyme inhibition. Explain in detail the different types of inhibitions with suitable…

A: Introduction Enzyme inhibition refers to the process by which the activity of an enzyme is reduced…

Q: An ATP saved is an ATP earned. The complete oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate derived from free…

A: The net ATP yield of a pathway is obtained by subtracting the number of ATP used up in the pathway…