Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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How would the ATP yield per glucose molecule be different if enzyme specificity forced FADH2 to be used in place of NADH throughout aerobic
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- Processes taking place in the mitochondrion convert the chemical potential energy of NADH into the chemical potential energy of ATP. A proton concentration gradient (Δ[H+]) is part of this process. Describe exactly where this gradient is located, and how the gradient is produced. In terms of the gradient, where is the higher [H+] and where is the lower [H+]?arrow_forwardThe following Michaelis-Menten plot shows the response of phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), an enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, to the presence of ATP and AMP. Based on the data below, which of the following statements apply? Select all that apply. No inhibitors (low (ATP)) 1 mM ATP + 0.1 mM AMP 1 mM ATP 1.0 2.0 (Fructose-6-phosphate) mM Fig. : Regulation of PFK activity AMP is an allosteric modifier that enhances the binding of the substrate fructose 6-phosphate а. O b. AMP is an allosteric modifier that reduces the binding of the substrate fructose 6-phosphate ATP is an allosteric modifier that reduces the binding of the substrate fructose 6-phosphate O c. O d. ATP is an allosteric modifier that enhances the binding of the substrate fructose 6-phosphate Phosphofructokinase activityarrow_forwardIdentify the steps in the glycolytic and citric acid cycle pathways where ATP, GTP, NADH, and FADH2 are produced.arrow_forward
- Identify the stage of catabolism where the following processes occur: a. Hydrolysis of triacylglycerol with lipaseb. Oxidation of fatty acid to acetyl CoAc. Conversion of ADP to ATP with ATP synthased. Reaction of oxygen with protons and electrons to form watere. Cleavage of a protein with chymotrypsinarrow_forwardHow many molecules of NADH and FADH2 are made if one glucose molecule goes through glycolysis and the TCA cycle? Show your work here by naming all different steps that make NADH and FADH2.arrow_forwardIn Krebs Cycle, if you have 6 molecules of glucose available, how many ATP will you make?arrow_forward
- Why are estimates of ATP production from cellular respiration provided in terms of a range (30-32, for example)?arrow_forwardWhen ATP and xylose are added to hexokinase, the enzyme produces a small amount of xylose-5-phosphate along with a large amount of ADP. How does this observation support the induced fit model?arrow_forward
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