The World Factbook. 2008.
Unemployment rate
Country | Unemployment rate |
Afghanistan | 40% (2005 est.) |
Albania | 13% official rate, but may exceed 30% due to preponderance of near-subsistence farming (2007 est.) |
Algeria | 14.1% (2007 est.) |
American Samoa | 29.8% (2005) |
Andorra | 0% (1996 est.) |
Angola | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) |
Anguilla | 8% (2002) |
Antigua and Barbuda | 11% (2001 est.) |
Argentina | 8.9% (2007 est.) |
Armenia | 7.1% (2007 est.) |
Aruba | 6.9% (2005 est.) |
Australia | 4.4% (November 2007 est.) |
Austria | 4.3% (2007 est.) |
Azerbaijan | 8.5% official rate (2005 est.) |
Bahamas, The | 7.6% (2006 est.) |
Bahrain | 15% (2005 est.) |
Bangladesh | 2.5% (includes underemployment) (2007 est.) |
Barbados | 10.7% (2003 est.) |
Belarus | 1.6% officially registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers (2005) |
Belgium | 7.6% (2007 est.) |
Belize | 9.4% (2006) |
Benin | NA% |
Bermuda | 2.1% (2004 est.) |
Bhutan | 2.5% (2004) |
Bolivia | 8% in urban areas; widespread underemployment (2006) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 45.5% official rate; grey economy may reduce actual unemployment to 25-30% (31 December 2004 est.) |
Botswana | 23.8% (2004) |
Brazil | 9.8% (2007 est.) |
British Virgin Islands | 3.6% (1997) |
Brunei | 4% (2006) |
Bulgaria | 8% (2007 est.) |
Burkina Faso | 77% |
Burma | 5.2% (2007 est.) |
Burundi | NA% |
Cambodia | 2.5% (2000 est.) |
Cameroon | 30% (2001 est.) |
Canada | 5.9% (2007 est.) |
Cape Verde | 21% (2000 est.) |
Cayman Islands | 4.4% (2004) |
Central African Republic | 8% (23% for Bangui) (2001 est.) |
Chad | NA% |
Chile | 7% (2007 est.) |
China | 4% unemployment in urban areas; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2007 est.) |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 60% (2000 est.) |
Colombia | 10.6% (2007 est.) |
Comoros | 20% (1996 est.) |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | NA% |
Congo, Republic of the | NA% |
Cook Islands | 13.1% (2005) |
Costa Rica | 5.5% (2007 est.) |
Cote d’Ivoire | unemployment may have climbed to 40-50% as a result of the civil war |
Croatia | 11.8% (2007 est.) |
Cuba | 1.9% (2007 est.) |
Cyprus | area under government control: 3.8% (2005 est.) area administered by Turkish Cypriots: 5.6% (2004 est.) (2007 est.) |
Czech Republic | 6.6% (2007 est.) |
Denmark | 3.5% (2007 est.) |
Djibouti | 59% in urban areas, 83% in rural areas (2007 est.) |
Dominica | 23% (2000 est.) |
Dominican Republic | 15.5% (2007 est.) |
Ecuador | 9.8% (2007 est.) |
Egypt | 10.1% (2007 est.) |
El Salvador | 6.6% official rate; but the economy has much underemployment (2007 est.) |
Equatorial Guinea | 30% (1998 est.) |
Eritrea | NA% |
Estonia | 5.2% (2007 est.) |
Ethiopia | NA% |
European Union | 8.5% (2006 est.) |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | full employment; labor shortage (2001) |
Faroe Islands | 2.1% (2006) |
Fiji | 7.6% (1999) |
Finland | 6.6% (2007 est.) |
France | 8% (2007 est.) |
French Polynesia | 11.7% (2005) |
Gabon | 21% (2006 est.) |
Gambia, The | NA% |
Gaza Strip | 34.8% (2006) |
Georgia | 13.6% (2006 est.) |
Germany | 9.1% note: this is the International Labor Organization’s estimated rate for international comparisons; Germany’s Federal Employment Office estimated a seasonally adjusted rate of 10.8% (2007 est.) |
Ghana | 11% (2000 est.) |
Gibraltar | 3% (2005 est.) |
Greece | 8.4% (2007 est.) |
Greenland | 9.3% (2005 est.) |
Grenada | 12.5% (2000) |
Guam | 11.4% (2002 est.) |
Guatemala | 3.2% (2005 est.) |
Guernsey | 0.9% (March 2006 est.) |
Guinea | NA% |
Guinea-Bissau | NA% |
Guyana | 9.1% (understated) (2000) |
Haiti | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.) |
Honduras | 27.8% (2007 est.) |
Hong Kong | 4.2% (2007 est.) |
Hungary | 7.1% (2007 est.) |
Iceland | 1% (2007 est.) |
India | 7.2% (2007 est.) |
Indonesia | 9.7% (2007 est.) |
Iran | 11% according to the Iranian government (June 2007) |
Iraq | 18% to 30% (2006 est.) |
Ireland | 5% (2007 est.) |
Isle of Man | 1.5% (December 2006 est.) |
Israel | 7.6% (2007 est.) |
Italy | 6.7% (2007 est.) |
Jamaica | 10.2% (2007 est.) |
Japan | 4% (2007 est.) |
Jersey | 2.2% (2006 est.) |
Jordan | 13.5% official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30% (2007 est.) |
Kazakhstan | 7.1% (2007 est.) |
Kenya | 40% (2001 est.) |
Kiribati | 2% official rate; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) |
Korea, North | NA% |
Korea, South | 3.2% (2007 est.) |
Kosovo | 40% (2006 est.) |
Kosovo | 50% (2007 est.) |
Kuwait | 2.2% (2004 est.) |
Kyrgyzstan | 18% (2004 est.) |
Laos | 2.4% (2005 est.) |
Latvia | 5.9% (2007 est.) |
Lebanon | 20% (2006 est.) |
Lesotho | 45% (2002) |
Liberia | 85% (2003 est.) |
Libya | 30% (2004 est.) |
Liechtenstein | 1.3% (September 2002) |
Lithuania | 3.2% note: based on survey data, official registered unemployment of 5.7% (2007 est.) |
Luxembourg | 4.4% (2007 est.) |
Macau | 3.1% (2006) |
Macedonia | 35% (2007 est.) |
Malawi | NA% |
Malaysia | 3.1% (2007 est.) |
Maldives | NEGL% (2003 est.) |
Mali | 14.6% (2001 est.) |
Malta | 6.8% (2005 est.) |
Marshall Islands | 30.9% (2000 est.) |
Mauritania | 20% (2004 est.) |
Mauritius | 9.2% (2007 est.) |
Mayotte | 25.4% (2005) |
Mexico | 3.7% plus underemployment of perhaps 25% (2007 est.) |
Micronesia, Federated States of | 22% (2000 est.) |
Moldova | 2.1%; note – roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad (2007 est.) |
Monaco | 0% (2005) |
Mongolia | 3.2% (2006) |
Montenegro | 14.7% (2007 est.) |
Montserrat | 6% (1998 est.) |
Morocco | 15% (2007 est.) |
Mozambique | 21% (1997 est.) |
Namibia | 5.3% (2006 est.) |
Nauru | 90% (2004 est.) |
Nepal | 42% (2004 est.) |
Netherlands | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
Netherlands Antilles | 17% (2002 est.) |
New Caledonia | 17.1% (2004) |
New Zealand | 3.5% (2007 est.) |
Nicaragua | 5.6% plus underemployment of 46.5% (2007 est.) |
Niger | NA% |
Nigeria | 5.8% (2006 est.) |
Niue | 12% (2001) |
Northern Mariana Islands | 3.9% (2001) |
Norway | 2.4% (2007 est.) |
Oman | 15% (2004 est.) |
Pakistan | 7.5% plus substantial underemployment (2007 est.) |
Palau | 4.2% (2005 est.) |
Panama | 7.2% (2007 est.) |
Papua New Guinea | 1.9% up to 80% in urban areas (2004) |
Paraguay | 11.4% (2007 est.) |
Peru | 7.4% in metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment (2007 est.) |
Philippines | 7.3% (2007 est.) |
Poland | 12.8% (2007 est.) |
Portugal | 8% (2007 est.) |
Puerto Rico | 12% (2002) |
Qatar | 0.7% (2007 est.) |
Romania | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
Russia | 5.9% (November 2007 est.) |
Rwanda | NA% |
Saint Helena | 14% (1998 est.) |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.5% (1997) |
Saint Lucia | 20% (2003 est.) |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 10.3% (1999) |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 15% (2001 est.) |
Samoa | NA% |
San Marino | 3.8% (2004) |
Sao Tome and Principe | NA% |
Saudi Arabia | 13% among Saudi males only (local bank estimate; some estimates range as high as 25%) (2004 est.) |
Senegal | 48%; note – urban youth 45% (2001 est.) |
Serbia | 18.8% (2007 est.) |
Seychelles | NA% |
Sierra Leone | NA% |
Singapore | 1.7% (2007 est.) |
Slovakia | 8.6% (2007 est.) |
Slovenia | 4.6% (2007 est.) |
Solomon Islands | NA% |
Somalia | NA% |
South Africa | 24.2% (2007 est.) |
Spain | 7.6% (2007 est.) |
Sri Lanka | 6.3% (2007 est.) |
Sudan | 18.7% (2002 est.) |
Suriname | 9.5% (2004) |
Swaziland | 40% (2006 est.) |
Sweden | 4.5% (2007 est.) |
Switzerland | 3.1% (2007 est.) |
Syria | 10% (2007 est.) |
Taiwan | 3.9% (2007) |
Tajikistan | 12% (2004 est.) |
Tanzania | NA% |
Thailand | 1.7% (2007 est.) |
Timor-Leste | 50% estimated; note – unemployment in urban areas reached 20%; data do not include underemployed (2001 est.) |
Togo | NA% |
Tokelau | NA% |
Tonga | 13% (FY03/04 est.) |
Trinidad and Tobago | 6% (2007 est.) |
Tunisia | 13.9% (2007 est.) |
Turkey | 9.7% plus underemployment of 4% (2007 est.) |
Turkmenistan | 60% (2004 est.) |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 10% (1997 est.) |
Tuvalu | NA% |
Uganda | NA% |
Ukraine | 2.5% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers; the International Labor Organization calculates that Ukraine’s real unemployment level is nearly 7% (2007 est.) |
United Arab Emirates | 2.4% (2001) |
United Kingdom | 5.4% (2007 est.) |
United States | 4.6% (2007 est.) |
Uruguay | 9.2% (2007 est.) |
Uzbekistan | 0.8% officially by the Ministry of Labor, plus another 20% underemployed (2007 est.) |
Vanuatu | 1.7% (1999) |
Venezuela | 9.1% (2007 est.) |
Vietnam | 5.1% (2007 est.) |
Virgin Islands | 6.2% (2004) |
Wallis and Futuna | 15.2% (2003) |
West Bank | 18.6% (2006) |
Western Sahara | NA% |
World | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.) |
Yemen | 35% (2003 est.) |
Zambia | 50% (2000 est.) |
Zimbabwe | 80% (2005 est.) |