preview

Unit 4 Parenting Styles Research Paper

Decent Essays

Parenting can be defined as the act of raising and nurturing a being. This is not always done by biological parents as not all of them are equipped with the necessary skills required to raise a child. Therefore, sometimes, an adult relative or a foster parent may undertake this responsibility. Parenting is important in the development of children and can affect the way they negotiate their futures. Parenting i s defined in terms of parenting styles, responsibilities, effects and its expectations.
There are four types of parenting: authoritative, permissive, authoritarian and neglectful. The authoritative style establishes rules and guidelines that children are expected to follow. For example, children may not be allowed to watch television after a specific hour or they may have dinner at specific times every evening. This authoritative style can be characterised by high demands and low responsiveness. For example, an authoritarian parent may expect a child to fulfil certain tasks without their guidance and involvement. The permissive style is characterised by low demands and high responsiveness. For example, permissive parents have little or no control over their children but allow them to freedom of behaviour. A neglectful style is exemplified by low expectation and low interaction. In …show more content…

Parenting provides a child with emotional needs such as love attention, support and validation. This is important in the development of a child’s self-esteem and character. If a child’s emotional needs are not met, dysfunctional characteristics like insecurity, mistrust and rebellion may develop. Financial needs like food, shelter, clothing, health care and education are also part of the parenting responsibility. These ensure the overall well-being of a child and assist with physical growth and development. A child whose emotional and physical needs are not met may become a juvenile delinquent according to John

Get Access