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Uncle Tom's Cabin Thesis

Decent Essays

In the novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin the author, Harriet Beecher Stowe, writes about the hardships and conditions that slaves went through during that time. The novel proved to be most influential to those in the north and was a major factor that went into the cause of the Civil War. Stowe’s intent of this novel was to educate her audience of the evils that came with slavery. She conveys this message by showing the audience the compassionate slave owners, the brutal and violent slave owners, the pain caused from slave trade, and how owning slaves contradicted christian beliefs. The author shows that not all slave owners were terrible, some slave owners, mostly in the north, treated their slaves with kindness and respect. For example, in the beginning …show more content…

The author wanted her audience to understand the pain and suffering that slaves dealt with everyday. When Eliza hears that her son would be sold she ran away with him. She left because she knew that there was a chance her son would be sold to a cruel and violent master like her husband's (ch. 5). In the novel Tom was sold for the second time to a man completely opposite of the Shelbys and the St. Clares. The last man that Tom was sold to was Simon Legree, who owned a plantation in louisiana. On Legree’s plantation the slaves were treated, and treated each other, terribly. Legree constantly tortured Tom, beating and forcing him to go against or doubt his faith (ch. 32-41). Towards the end of the novel, Legree orders Tambo and Quimbo to continue beating Tom after he refused to tell Legree what the women did. Two days later Tom died, staying true to his beliefs throughout everything (ch. 40-41). Stowe wrote about this to hopefully pull at the reader's heart strings and make them pity poor Tom and maybe make them rethink how slaves should be …show more content…

When owners sold their slaves many of them had families, which would be forced away from them. In the novel, Uncle Tom was taken away from his wife and children. The author writes about Aunt Chloe and her children crying and moaning while saying goodbye to Uncle Tom to really show the readers the pain that they felt (ch. 10). Stowe shows in depth how the families feel and think about their situations in every case to add to the emotion . After finding out that her son was to be sold and taken away from her, Eliza ran away with him knowing that if he was taken she would not survive it (ch. 5). This scene would relate to the women in the audience. The thought of losing one’s own child made readers feel sympathetic towards slave women and family. Another example that goes along with losing a child is when Haley sold a woman's ten month old son. The woman couldn’t take the pain of losing her child so she jumped off the boat and killed herself (ch. 12). The Author uses stories of pain and loss to gain sympathy from the readers and make them see how wrong slave trade

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