Oppression represented in forced labor and land occupation leads to revolutionary culture movement. The study is concerned with anti-colonial form of resistance as it is tackles the idea of resistance from an Indian culture perspective at the 20th Century.
Resistance literature generally tackles the idea of resisting different kinds of oppression, which can be colonial, racial or gender oppression. That is why different ways of oppression have caused revolutionary resistance, which can be portrayed better through writing rather than through armed resistance. This was the early 1920s, during a really tumultuous period when the Indian independence movement had begun to come to a head, this came right on the heels of Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent resistance movement that advocated for unity
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The discussion between two Muslim men about the possibility of friendship with any English people starts our familiarity with the characters of the book. A Passage to India is essentially a psychological novel that centers round more or less the Aziz-Fielding relationship. The relationship, though frank and hearty at the initial stage, proved to be very much complex later, since the temperaments of the two are basically different. Seemingly Fielding, as portrayed in the novel, is a believer in universalism having a craving for friendship with human in general whether Aziz is a staunch disciple of Islam. Moreover he rears the strongest form of nationalism in him that prevents the growth of universalism even to some extent.
Fielding representing the ruler class to Dr. Aziz who has to suffer insult and harassment repeatedly in spite of his efficiency as a doctor and a well-mannered person cannot be expected to get the warmth of friendship for long. It is also because Aziz believes that a long-lasting friendship can be possible only if the two are equal racially, socially and
While many obstacles get in the way of friendship, true friendship still lives, even in silence. In the book, The Chosen , By Chaim Potok, two boys, Reuven Malter and Danny Saunders, who are very religiously different and both raised in completely opposite ways, develops a deep friendship. Their friendship opens up their worldview to many other different viewpoints in life. The friendship between these two boys is one with great religious significance, starting off with destiny and Gods will. As Danny and Reuven’s Friendship develops, it teaches them to respond wisely to the values of the more complex and secular world. It also teaches the true value of friendship. Because Danny’s father, Reb
The Indian resistance against the British empire is one example of opposition against imperialism. Until 1858, India was controlled by the British East India Company. Thereafter, the crown rule replaced the company rule until 1947. “The slow expansion of the Indian role in public affairs would not have occurred without mounting political pressure from Indian society” (Findley 188). The people of India had tried to cause a reform through a political channel, evident through the slow yet steady participation in political affairs from 1858-1947. In this resistance,
Ancestors can only tell of what they've been told, and sometimes it isn't the whole story or the truth. But there are no records of the Underground Railroad and so estimates from ancestors and historians are all that can be contrived to come up with an idea of what really happened on and away from the plantations.
The friendship of Hassan, Amir and Finny and Gene are very similar. The authors show, how their friendships work. Both friendships are meaningful and are used as a literary device to let us know more about the characters. They
The 1960’s and 70’s were a turbulent time in the United States, as many minority groups took to the streets to voice their displeasure with policies that affected them. During this time period a large movement for civil rights, including Native American’s, would seek to find their voices, as largely urbanized groups sought ways in which they could reconnect with their tribe and their cultural history. In their book, Like A Hurricane: The Indian Movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee, Paul Chaat Smith, and Robert Allen Warrior take an extensive look at the events leading up to the three of the largest civil rights movements carried out by Native Americans. Beginning with the takeover of Alcatraz Island in the San Francisco Bay by Indians of All Tribes in 1969; the authors tell in a vivid fashion of the Bay Area activism and Clyde Warrior 's National Indian Youth Council, Vine Deloria Jr.’s leadership of the National Congress of Indians, the Trail of Broken Treaties and the Bureau of Indian Affairs takeover, the Wounded Knee Occupation and the rise of the American Indian Movement.
Friendship is the most important relationship in ones life. In the novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns and the movie The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the main characters all relay on strong friendships to get through tough times. In The Kite Runner, Amir only has his one friend Hassan to lean on, but he cuts him off due to his guilt for not being able to help Hassan during his time of need. Mariam, in A Thousand Splendid Suns, goes through many misfortunes in her life, but by opening up to Laila’s friendship she allows herself happiness. In both the book, and the movie, the theme friendship is shown through the uses of loyalty, sacrifice, and honor. Loyalty is one of the hardest traits to find in people.
The colonization of Native American people has consequently framed Native American society as heteronormative, despite the historical inaccuracies of such a notion. The relationships presented throughout this collection range from sexual, platonic, familial and interracial. Race is "a constant presence" (14) throughout the course of each narrative. Alexie 's stories question of identity as it relates to race and sexuality across a boad spectrum. The nine stories in The Toughest Indian in the World move off the reservation to Seattle or the nearby city of Spokane. The ‘urban Indians’ at the heart of these stories are educated, middle class and sober, and outwardly at least, they are fully integrated into the dominant white society. This paper will explore the trajectory of identity in Alexie 's work and how Toughest Indian demonstates a sense of otherness of Indians in an urban envirnment. This theme is expored through Alexie 's treatment of race and sexuality as demonstrated in two stories: Toughest Indian and John Wayne.
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people who have been following nonviolent direct action. Nonviolent direct action is, according to Vellacott, “refraining from violence on grounds of principle.” This paper will briefly describe examples of nonviolent direct actions which was carried out by Gandhi, King, and the campaign for women’s suffrage in Britain. It will also address their purpose or goal of the nonviolent action. Additionally, it will explain the methods and strategies which was used to accomplish the goals and then talk discuss a key element of the philosophy of each of the leaders. In closing, it will state the difference between the suffragists and the suffragettes.
The novel centers on the theme of social class, a key factor that separates the world of Amir from Hassan and tries to hinder their true friendship from blossoming. As what caste system suggests, those who are under the dominant and powerful party must adhere to rendering service to those in the upper class. True enough, in the novel, Hassan respects and admires upper-class Amir amid neighborhood bullies and intimidation which make them stick together through any hindrance. It is in their friendship that the concept of caste system is explicated.
The friendship Faraj and Ustath Rashid share is of utmost importance as it displays a strong bond through the loyalty they have one each other, thus making the bond of friendship one of the strongest in the novel. Through the first half of novel, the bond of friendship these two men share is deeply shown as they both share the same goal. As they both are against the revolution that their society has, they each display signs of loyalty to one another. Sulieman often describes them as ‘brothers’ thus proving how close they are to one another. This bond
The “Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist Discipline” book was written by an anthropologist named Aihwa Ong. In this book she wrote about what she experience in the fieldwork, what are the system involved in running an organization, what happens to the women who works in factory in Malaysia and what are the challenges and obstacles faced by Malay peasant society during British colonization.
By using his prodigious skills as an American author, Hosseini captures a childhood relationship between two very different boys. In his influential New York Times Bestseller, Hosseini weaves the lines of a very delicate relationship between Amir and Hassan which eventually comes crashing down. In this relationship, Hassan serves his master, Amir, and, to Hassan's peril, the duo's entire relationship rests on the shoulders of the youthful Amir.
E.M. Forster’s classic novel “A Passage to India” tells the story of a young doctor, Dr. Aziz, and his interactions with the British citizens who are residing in India during the time of the British Raj. Throughout the novel, the reader gets many different viewpoints on the people and the culture of India during this point in history. The reader sees through the eyes of the Indian people primarily through the character of Dr. Aziz, and the perceptions of the British through the characters of Mr. Fielding, Adela Quested, and Mrs. Moore. Through the different characters, and their differing viewpoints, the reader can see that Forster was creating a work that expressed a criticism that he held of the behavior of the British towards their Indian subjects.
A Passage To India by E. M. Forster is a rich, postcolonial novel delving into the possibility of sustaining a personal friendship between an English person and an "Indian" person. This topic is being discussed in the beginning of the novel at the home of Hamidullah, "... they were discussing as to whether or no(t) it is possible to be friends with an Englishman. Mahmoud Ali argued that it was not, Hamidullah disagreed, but with so many reservations..." (Forster 7) Aziz, who the novel centers around, has the disposition to just shut them out and ignore them and all will be jolly. Of course, later, we find Aziz does not shut them out and rather
They also consider it as a way for recover their culture which is Contaminated by means of outside influences. In other words, we can say that resistance literature is a way in which the repressed spirit find itself. In addition, colonized people find in it a way for fight and speak as they can not speak nor fight. It is a good way to defense and get all their rights. In resistance literature, the author does not need a specific shape in writing as it is just a way for expressing pain and insurgence so it has different sorts and it is not necessary to be presented in a specific way. In works of both prose and poetry, the aim is to convey a specific message to the colonizer and showing different stages of feelings towards it which is hate, rebellion, injustice and oppression. We can find the most obvious form of resistance literature clear in African American literature. They were enslaved and this is relate to the latter half of the 18th century. The form of resistance was very obvious in slavery in this time. They was considered as a doll which can not be good in a particular fields like arts and