The way Wit approaches death Human-kind has a complicated relationship with death. We intellectually regard it as something inevitable, but that doesn’t stop us from feeling baffled or victimized by it. Wit by Margaret Edson portrays an attempt at understanding this relationship. Its main character, Vivian Bearing, is an accomplished literature professor who is facing the last stage of ovarian cancer. Following Vivian’s last days of life, the work explores mortality by examining one’s personal relationship with death through literature and society’s responsibility toward the dying through characterization. To one, is Death an end or a beginning? Is it a friend or foe? Vivian Bearing knows her death is inevitable, but that doesn’t keep her …show more content…
Using a semicolon creates a dramatic pause before the last statement, which suggests a strong exclamation, calling out Death in a battle cry. Thus, this interpretation steers one toward embracing the denotation of the poem, which personifies and antagonizes Death to combat it, of which Vivian Bearing sees as a witty way to cope with the inevitability of one’s mortality. Yet with a coma, Helen Gardner’s edition forces one to interpret the poem differently. “Life, death. Soul, god. Past, present. Not insuperable barriers, not semicolons, just a coma,” Professor Ashford insisted, stressing the way in which the poem works to surmount these barriers. Thus, in a way, this makes Death Be Not Proud similar to a Carpe Diem work that stresses the fleeting nature of life and encourages one to immerse in it instead of combating death. Similarly, Ashford urged Vivian to get out of the library and enjoy life while it last, which she sadly failed to …show more content…
Being a lonely patient, her only friend was the constant flashbacks from her tenure as a professor. First came the memories of her success as she published volumes after volumes of literary analysis of Jon Donne and her praisal of the way his poetry reveals “how good you really are” (Norton 1507). At this stage, she relied on her interpretation of Donne’s sonnet and combats death coldly and rationally. In discussion with Dr Kelekian, she doesn’t hesitate to embrace a strong and dangerous experimental chemotherapy method. Within her mind were the constant urge to know more facts and an one-step-removed void of feelings, unlike that of someone who is facing a terminal disease. Then, things take a turn when Vivian ceased to see the world through Jon Donne and looked at those who surrounded her instead. Stunned by the cold treatment from Jason Posner, her former student turned doctor, she began to question the way that she perceives life. In a flashback to her teaching tenure, she regrets an instant when she refused to grant a student an extension on an assignment as his grandmother had recently passed
However, when Dr. Posner seems to exhibit this same attitude towards her when he is discussing her treatment, she begins to wish she hadn’t been so difficult because she now wishes that he would be more personal and accommodating towards her. It is here that Vivian really begins to re-evaluate her life and choices and further develops her attitude. She becomes a bit more lighthearted, even sharing a laugh here and there, and develops a close relationship with her nurse, Susie. After consciously having no visitors, Dr. Ashford comes to see her. It is revealed through flashback that Dr. E.M. Ashford is the one person who Vivian’ regards with the upmost care and respect. She is a former professor of Vivian’s, who was very tough on her. Vivian feels as though she helped turn her into the scholar she is today. Her close connection with the professor is apparent when Dr. Ashford becomes her only visitor. By the time she arrives, Vivian is not her former self. She is extremely sick, and very weak. Vivian tells Dr. Ashford that she “feels so bad” and then she begins to cry (1122). Dr. Ashford comforts her, and begins to read a children’s book to Vivian in an attempt to calm her. Through this she manages to lull Vivian asleep. When it is time to go, she leans over to give Vivian a kiss goodbye and leaves. It is after that scene, that Vivian’s heart gives out and she
Throughout the entire play, Vivian dissects the medical banter between Dr. Kelekian and Jason. By doing so, Vivian is able to create meaning behind the language that Kelekian and Jason uses at her. This is first seen with Vivian’s aside that occurs simultaneously with Kelekian’s explanation of her cancer. Vivian decides that she “must read something about cancer. Must get some books, articles” (page 8). She continues on to dissecting medical terms with the definition of each component of the word. This can be seen with the word antineoplastic. “Anti: against. Neo: new. Plastic. To mold. Sharpening. Antineoplastic. Against new sharpening” (page 9). Words help fuel her life. By understanding the words used to describe her, Vivian could stand tall against her treatment. Whenever she didn’t know a word she would “look them up. It has always been my custom to treat words with respect. I can recall the time-the very hour to
Bearing says “in Grand Rounds, they read me like a book. Once I did the teaching, now I am taught.” There is a part from the film, in the Grand Rounds scene, which shows Vivian’s body basically being used as a “book,” as if she were lifeless and of no importance. Because of the atmosphere and lack of interaction with her care providers, all Vivian does while she lies there all day is think about the nature of the hospital. This becomes a turning point in not only her experience with cancer, but her experience with life. What you might think we would learn about Vivian is that she feels sorry for herself due to the situation she is in. However, what we can see from this scene and her flashbacks is that Vivian feels remorseful because she is just as guilty as her doctors, because she too portrays a depersonalized demeanor towards her
In the final stages of her cancer, Vivian allows Susie to call her sweetheart, which would have never been allowed in the past. After the nurse leaves Vivian starts talking to the viewers and asks when her life became so corny. She later says that it is now time for simplicity. “Now is the time for, dare I say it, kindness.” There is a time and place for kindness and this is showed well before the play ends. In her final moments of life, Vivian’s mentor comes and visits her. When her mentor is about to read John Donne to her Vivian refuses, so her mentor instead reads a children’s
Bearing, a hard teacher of poetry. Vivian could see herself in Kelekian. In their separate fields they both held doctorates. But in each profession there are words that one outside of the field would believe that their meaning of particular words mean something different. The passage, “Insidious means undetectable at an-….Insidious means treacherous” (Edson, 8) Dr. Bearing interrupts Dr. Kelekian because she is used to being around her students, and being known as the one who knows everything. Which is also what she believes to be to in everything. Here, she is still seen as the ‘teacher’ or the one who has more influence and power over the other in this particular moment in the play. The go back and forth on the idea about learning as much as you can, and in the end Vivian wins out. As the chapter progresses we can see Vivian explaining her position and why people should look up to her. “I am, after all, a scholar of Donne’s Holy Sonnets….And I know for a fact that I am tough. A demanding professor. Uncompromising. Never one to turn down a challenge…” (12). This quote sets up the idea that Vivian, as just coming into the hospital, still has the authority and influence over others. She still holds the knowledge above everything else, which is also all that she
In literature, themes shape and characterize an author’s writing making each work unique as different points of view are expressed within a writing’s words and sentences. This is the case, for example, of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “Annabel Lee” and Emily Dickinson’s poem “Because I could not stop for Death.” Both poems focus on the same theme of death, but while Poe’s poem reflects that death is an atrocious event because of the suffering and struggle that it provokes, Dickinson’s poem reflects that death is humane and that it should not be feared as it is inevitable. The two poems have both similarities and differences, and the themes and characteristics of each poem can be explained by the author’s influences and lives.
Initially, the audience see Vivian as a person who is very uncompromising. The students she taught knew her as harsh, making her an unfavorable teacher. She appeared to not care about the students she taught, and her coldheartedness was reflected in her actions, an example being when one of her students tried to receive an extension on a paper because of the recent death of her grandmother, at this request Vivian concluded “ Do what you will, but the paper is due when it is due.” This impenetrable exterior that Vivian places upon herself discourages the formation of beneficial relationships from being formed in her
Vivian’s physical suffering is caused by her illness, which slowly deteriorates her identity. In W;t, Vivian’s physical character is enhanced by her power through Language and it’s discourse. As time progresses, cancer slowly cause’s her to suffer physically, and therefore inverts her powerful identity. On page 25, Vivian’s body is clinically deconstructed, the
Vivian recalls undergoing tests by various medical technicians and being the subject of grand rounds. She remembers sharing a love of language and books with her father. She flashes back to her experiences as a student of Dr E. M. Ashford, an expert on John Donne. Bearing later finds herself under the care of Dr Jason Posner, an oncology research fellow who has taken her class on John Donne. At the hospital, she recognizes that doctors are interested in her for her research value and, like her, tend to ignore humanity in favor of knowledge. Gradually, she realizes that she would prefer kindness to
When deconstructing the text ‘W;t’, by Margaret Edson, a comparative study of the poetry of John Donne is necessary for a better conceptual understanding of the values and ideas presented in Edson’s ‘W;t’. Through this comparative study, the audience is able to develop an extended understanding of the ideas surrounding death. This is achieved through the use of the semi-colon in the dramas title, ‘W;t’. Edson also uses juxtapositions and the literary device, wit, to shape and
Although Vivian has used her intellect and her dry wit as a shield to carry her through life, these are of little value in the face of death. She sees her reliance to concepts and her apathy to others mirrored in the actions of Jason Posher an ambitious clinical fellow working under Dr. Kelekian. He comes in and out of the movie and seems to treat Vivian as “un-human.” Throughout the whole movie he asks her “how are you feeling today Vivian,” but the way he says it is so unfeeling and cold. At the end of the movie when she is actually dead he asks, it just shows how much doctors really do not have any attachment what so ever to patients in today’s medical model.
This is portrayed in the scene in which Vivian goes back to her old college Professor, E.M. Ashford. Vivian’s fear is shown through the use of ellipsis’ as Vivian feels uncomfortable due to the fact that she can no longer hide behind words. Furthermore Vivian’s view on death is also conveyed in this scene as Vivian believes there is far more separating life and death than that of a comma, a breath, as said by E.M Ashford. Death, towards the end of the play, becomes an acceptance for Vivian as she finally embraces the true faith in which Donne had towards an afterlife and overcomes her salvation anxiety. Vivian begins to crave kindness and comfort when she never has before, this conveys Vivian’s change of heart. Through the quote ““It”: such a small word. In this case I think “it” signifies being alive” one can see that Vivian no longer feels the pull towards life as she did in the beginning of the play. The audience knows when Vivian is truly ready to die upon Vivian’s stage direction as she “attempts a grand summation” as if trying to conjure up her own ending. She then recites her original interpretation of John Donne’s “Death Be Not Proud” where only a breath separates life from death. Thus one can observe that through contextual connections that a greater understanding can be obtained in relation to the play Wit by Margaret Edson and the theme of death. Furthermore it is through these
Their differences created the conflicts between them. John, as a physician, is very practical and rationalistic. He disregards the existence of anything that cannot be seen or felt and therefore does not believe that his wife was ill even though through reading her thoughts and emotions it was clear that she was suffering severely. The woman on the other hand, is very imaginative and sensitive. John believes that all his wife needs is rest and therefore her treatment is that she does no work and especially no writing. He felt that her condition would be made worst if she does any form of work or writing. The woman strongly disagrees with John on the type of treatment that he has suggested. She thinks that having daily activities, freedom, and interesting work would help her condition and so she starts to create secret journal in an attempt to alleviate her mind and to prevent her illness from getting the best of her. John continuously suppresses her thoughts, feelings and concerns about her illness which portrays him in a sense as a “villain”. He does not provide her with the space or opportunity to try other alternatives other than the “rest cure” so that she might overcome her illness. The woman wants to write about her feelings and her conditions but she is not allowed and so she has to struggle to hide her writings from John and his sister. The fact that she cannot freely write and openly express her feelings to John strains her and drains
The theme death has always played a crucial role in literature. Death surrounds us and our everyday life, something that we must adapt and accept. Whether its on television or newpaper, you'll probobly hear about the death of an individual or even a group. Most people have their own ideas and attitude towards it, but many consider this to be a tragic event due to many reasons. For those who suffered greatly from despair, living their life miserably and hopelessly, it could actually be a relief to them. Death effects not only you, but also those around you, while some people may stay unaffected depending on how they perceive it.
Regardless of race, caste, religion, or age, every human has wondered about the one fact of life that unifies us all: What is death? Both poems, “Death of a Young Son by Drowning” by Margaret Atwood and “Because I could Not Stop for Death” by Emily Dickinson share a common subject of death. Using figurative language, both poems illustrate distinct takes on a similar topic.