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The Success Of Interpreting Largely Depends On The Interpreter 's Comprehensive Preparation Before The Interpretation Initiative

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The success of interpreting largely depends on the interpreter’s comprehensive preparation before the interpretation initiative. It’s essential for an interpreter to comprehend what the speakers are about to say. In the book basic concepts and models for interpreter and translator training, Daniel Gile stresses the importance of comprehension in interpretation and summarizes an interpretation comprehension equation. In this chapter, the interpreter makes pre-task preparation guided by this equation. It can provide instruction on how to prepare comprehensively and from what perspectives to make preparation, thus enhancing comprehension in interpreting process. The interpretation comprehension equation is C=KL+ELK. “‘C ’stands for comprehension, ‘KL’ stands for knowledge of the language, and ‘ELK’ stands for extra-linguistic knowledge”. It is worth noting that the “=” does not refer to complete equality but the result of above the factors’ interaction, while “+” means “addition by interaction” rather than arithmetic addition. So the preparation work is made from two perspectives: KL and ELK. 2.1 Knowledge of the language Knowledge of the language is the foundation and constituent of language skills. “In any case, relevant elements of vocabulary, grammar, and style in the source language should be well mastered by the translator. In conference, in particular, relevant language elements should be mastered well enough to require little time and processing capacity to be

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