The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) was created in 1949. NATO was seen as being a viable military deterrent against the military might of the Soviet Union. In response to NATO admitting the membership of West Germany, the Soviet Union was to gather all its client states in Eastern Europe into the Warsaw Pact in May 1955. The heart of NATO beat around the military and financial muscle of the United States. However, because the post-war Soviet threat was perceived to be against Western Europe, the headquarters of NATO was based in Brussels, Belgium.
The original members of NATO were USA, UK, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxemburg, France, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. Greece and Turkey joined in 1952.
The principal part of NATO membership states:
“The parties of NATO agree that an armed attack against one of more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against all of them. Consequently, they agree that if such an armed attack occurs, each of them in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence will assist the party or parties being attacked, individually and in concert with other parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.”
This agreement did not tie a member state down to a military response but a response as “deemed necessary” was expected.
In 1952 at the Lisbon Conference, member
In 1949, the United States signed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and other capitalist states . Through this treaty, the countries agreed to defend each
"WHEREAS it is the policy of the United States to encourage full participation in the national defense
Nowhere does it say that NATO was a military attack agreement. It was only made to ensure the survival of already decimated countries in
In this message, he mentioned four points that were to be followed, if they were not followed the United States would react to that situation in a way they felt was persuasive. The first point says, that the United States will not interrupt anything involving the European nation. This includes wars and internal affairs. The second point mentions, that the United States will also not
The NATO, also known as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was a military alliance that was created as a response to the Soviet Union becoming a threat to the United States. They believed that this alliance would provide them with support and stability and protect them from any threats that they get from the Soviet Union. Document 4 states, "The parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in
Poll of Public Opinion, Random H) Although there were many economic problems in the 1960s four additional member joined NATO around that time. There were 12 founding members of NATO. Truman proposed four things for foreign aid: the United Nations would be supported, U.S. programs would help countries economic recovery, countries that were pro freedom and anti “aggression” would be supported, and a new program was available for improvement and growth of undeveloped areas. (Document I) Additional members and current members of NATO would help the U.S. economy grow because we would be able to trade with each member.
In 1949 the US formed a mutual defense alliance with Western Europe called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Truman had a hard time convincing Congress that this organization was necessary on account of American sentiment previously being avoidant of entangling alliances. The NATO charter pledged that an attack on one of the member nations constituted an attack on all of the members. Stalin’s aggressive actions at Berlin accelerated the American effort to use military means to contain communism. So the implementation of this alliance represented Truman’s willingness to disregard the tradition of neutrality. The Soviets also create an alliance called the Warsaw Pact countries that had the equivalent ambitions as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Two great alliances of the cold war was NATO and the Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact disbanded in 1991 after the Soviet Union downfall. NATO still exists and added Germany when the country combined in 1990. Also ten more countries joined, three in 1999 and the other seven in 2004.
“Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of the
Warsaw Pact Formed- In 1949, the expansion of the communist party and insurgents led to the United States and 11 other US affiliated nations to form NATO, The North Atlantic Treaty Organization. As a result of this organization forming, The Soviets in May 14, 1955 formed the Warsaw Pact with several other communist affiliated countries in the presidential Palace in Warsaw. The Warsaw Pact was very worried about the increasing political power of Nato, and wished to establish peaceful connections as well as full and total domination of West Germany. The original members of the Warsaw Pact were: The Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and the German Democratic Republic. The Warsaw Pact also called to support
I would like to support my own position (E), which is that the United States should take military action when both the physical safety and citizens of the country is threatened as well as when a situation in another country becomes drastically dangerous. For example, once 9/11 attacks occurred in America and killed "nearly 3000 people", it posed an accentuated threat, making it ideal and just for military action to take place. It would be a way to prevent terrorists attacks such as that one from ever occurring again. While the United States should take care and benefit themselves, it is salient for them to also consider taking military action when a different and more vulnerable country is in a profound state. As it is stated in the text,
In 1999 NATO accomplished many tasks, which were reviewed in the December 15th Washington Summit. They approved an updated Strategic Concept at the Washington Summit; admitted as new members the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland; contributed decisively, in particular through the conduct of their air campaign and the subsequent deployment of KFOR (NATO-led international peace force), to the international community's objective of creating the basis for long-term peace and stability in Kosovo.
Dollar, and Wolff, (1988, p.551) states that Finland and Sweden are EU member states with advanced and high performing economies. Their military forces were not subordinated to the Warsaw Pact and they have accumulated considerable experience in overseeing peacekeeping military action. Their regional security involvement is relatively stable when compared with the Balkans and South Caucasus. This will make them not to see joining NATO as an urgent strategy.
Through initiatives such as the creation of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC) and Partnership for Peace (PfP), and the establishment of a new Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC), the member countries of NATO have opened the way for new forms of partnership and cooperation with other countries within the framework of the Alliance. On 27 May 1997, in Paris, NATO and Russia signed a historic agreement on their future relations. A few days later a NATO-Ukraine Charter was initialed in Sintra, Portugal, where NATO and Partner countries met to inaugurate the EAPC. A Dialogue with the Mediterranean countries, initiated in December 1995, is also being further developed. New structures and procedures designed to further the internal adaptation of NATO are being introduced. As part of this process, the development of the European Security and Defense Identity
The UN and NATO are similar in the way they are organized. They are each structured into several groups. They both have councils, a Secretary General, and Secretariat. The UN is made up of six organs. They are the council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. NATO is made up of the Defense Planning Committee, Nuclear Atlantic Cooperation Council.