2. Define containment policy. List the steps taken by the United States to implement this policy. The Containment policy is when the United States used a policy that said if dictators don't expand their influence they will disintegrate. The U.S. didn’t start until 1947 to block the Soviet Union.
3. Name the two great alliance systems of the cold war era. How did these alliance systems change in the early 1990s? Two great alliances of the cold war was NATO and the Warsaw Pact. The Warsaw Pact disbanded in 1991 after the Soviet Union downfall. NATO still exists and added Germany when the country combined in 1990. Also ten more countries joined, three in 1999 and the other seven in 2004.
4. How did the space race begin? List the space race
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They both wanted to make satellites that could orbit the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, Sputnik 1 in 1957. A year later The U.S. launched their first satellite, Explorer 1. In 1961, the first man who orbited the earth was from the Soviet Union Yuri Gagarin. The next year John Glenn a U.S. native John Glenn orbited the Earth.
1. How did the conflicts between Israel and the neighboring Arab nations affect cold war competition in the middle East? Since the middle east had rich oil the Soviet Union and western powers fought for territory and influence. The Soviet Union tried to control the countries Iran and Turkey, but the U.S. won them over by giving them military help and financial aid. But the Arab nations betrayed the U.S. trust by helping Israel their enemy. The Soviet Union saw that and saw that as an opportunity to take the Arab countries.
2. Why do you think historians regard Angola’s long civil war as an outgrowth of the cold war? Because groups that had forced them to become independent couldn't put their differences aside and unite Angola. Which made a civil war breakout. The USSR and Cuba back MPLA up, the U.S. and South Africa backed UNITA up. Historians said it was an outgrowth of the Cold War because it had two enemies on other sides
The U.S. could contain communism by sending supplies, military aid, and through political agreements. Primarily, at the start of the Cold War, the US received communication regarding Soviet policy. Kennan, a diplomat, and Soviet expert argued for a strategy of containing Soviet expansionism through political, economic, and if necessary, military means (Document A). Which later led to the adoption by the US of the containment policy.
The role of the Middle East has been very crucial to the United States, especially after WWII. The U.S. had three strategic goals in the Middle East and consistently followed them throughout various events that unfolded in the region. First, with the emergence of the cold war between the Soviet Union and the U.S., policymakers began to recognize the importance of the Middle East as a strategic area in containing Soviet influence. This also coincides with the U.S. becoming increasingly wary of Arab nationalism and the threat it posed to U.S. influence. Secondly, the emergence of the new Israeli state in 1948 further deepened U.S. policy and involvement in the region while also creating friction between the U.S. and Arab states which were
DBQ: Containment The US and the Soviets have constantly had disagreements and conflicts throughout the Cold War. The main conflicts were the Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Berlin Airlift. This essay is going to explain what containment is and how the US used containment against the Soviets. Containment is when someone is trying to prevent something else from spreading and US used it by preventing the communist government of the Soviet Union from spreading. The US and its allies tried anything they could to contain communism.
Joseph Stalin was determined to build a world power using his other allied communist countries like North Korea and China. Knowing this, the United States developed the containment policy. The US contained communism using three things: economic support, military forces, and isolationism. Economics after war in every country was in disarray. The Soviet Union tried to use this as an advantage to spread communism.
The U.S. Cold War began shortly after WW II. The two world superpowers, the Soviet Union and the U.S., wanted to spread their own form of government. The Soviet Union wanted to spread communism to the “satellite nations” under its control, while the U.S. wanted to spread democracy to the newly created zones in Europe. NATO was created by North American countries to deter the Soviet Union from attempting to invade Western Europe. In retaliation to the creation of NATO, the Soviet Union created the Warsaw Pact with its Eastern satellite nations. Both alliances were created to deter the other from trying to influence nations under their spheres of influences, and during the Cuban Missile
During the Cold War, America's basic policy was that of "containment" of the Soviet Union. The policy of containment was based upon several principles. First, the Soviet Union wanted to spread socialism to all areas of the world. However, it was felt that the leadership of the Soviet Union felt no particular rush to accomplish their goal. "The Kremlin is under no ideological compulsion to accomplish its purposes in a hurry. Like the Church, it is dealing in ideological concepts which are of a long-term validity, and it can afford to be patient. (Hook and Spanier, 42)." In other words, the Soviet leadership believed that, since their ideas were the correct ones, they would eventually prevail, and thus, no direct confrontation would be
After World War II, the United States created a policy of containment. This policy’s initiative was to prevent the Soviet Union from spreading communism (Cold War History, history.com). The Truman Doctrine of 1947 coincided with the policy of containment. In the Doctrine, Truman discussed the economic state of Greece and Turkey. Greece was in great need of financial assistance in order for the country to
Failures and successes of the “Policy of Containment” United States of America, a very obtrusive country that gets involved on everything it is not invited to. One of the main goals of the United States was to stop the spread of Communism, which was called “containment”. A proper definition for containment is “a geopolitical strategy to stop the expansion of an enemy”, in this case to stop the expansion of communism into non-communist countries (mostly democratic). President Truman was preoccupied for many countries that the Soviet Union wanted to turn them into communist countries. Basically, that was the main purpose for the creation of this policy: Truman feared the threat for democratic freedom.
1. Discuss when, why and how the Cold War began. Then cite at least one factor that perpetuated the Cold War in each decade from the 1950s-1980s and discuss how the item you selected affected America at home as well. Last, discuss when and why the Cold War ended.
Imagine if you lived in a place where you had no freedom and was ruled by a terrible man named Joseph Stalin. That is what it was like in many countries until America’s policy of containment. The United States made a policy of containment because they didn’t like the idea of communism. Communism is where you have no freedoms and you were under the rule of a dictator. The three main reasons for how did the US contain communism are: the Berlin airlift, Korean war, and finally the missile blockade in Cuba.
To what extent was the Middle East conflict between 1948 and 1978 fuelled by the interests and concerns of the superpowers in the region?
Israel and the Arab nations have been conflicting with each other for decades and the violence seem to not stop. Why do these nations conflict with each other in this desert environment? This question would be answer and explained in this paper. The analysis will also show how it was seen from the world and how it influence other nations, including the super powers, during the Cold War Era.
Between 1948 and 1978 conflict erupted between the Israel and numerous Arab states such as Egypt, Syria, and Jordan. The conflict of the Middle East began shortly after Israel was declared a nation by the United Nations after world war two. The Middle East is an area of great strategic importance. It contains vital trade routes such as that of the Suez Canal, and is rich in oil or “black gold”, one of the most important resources of the world, and vital for a country to operate. The two super powers of the world at that point in time were engaged in the cold war, The USSR and USA therefore found the Middle East to be of great importance. They would not fight each other directly as atomic weapons would most likely be used, and therefore mutually assured destruction would come into being. They therefore used the Middle East conflict as an opportunity to fight war by proxy, done by supplying aid, weapons, training and advice to their supported countries and expanding their sphere of influence within the Middle East, so as to try get that area under their control. The USA was a great supporter of Israel due to her many Jewish links, her strong Jewish lobby, and thereby used her to increase her influence within the region. While the USSR supported the Arab states, in an attempt to increase her sphere of influence. Both the Arabs and Israelis were happy to have a greater superpower supporting them, as it gave them the resources to destroy the other side. However when Israel was
Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and a transitional government was formed by three nationalist movements, the MPLA, FNLA and UNITA. Conflict then began to erupt between the three movements and this lead to civil war in the same year during which the MPLA received support from Cuba and UNITA was supported by South Africa. The involvement of the South African defence force in the civil war continued until an agreement to discontinue their aid was signed in 1988. (Source 9)
The Cold War took place between the years of 1945 and 1989 ending with the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is considered to be a “cold” war because although no physical confrontation took place, the tensions between nations during those four decades was heightened. Many instances occurred which escalated the Cold War such as the formation of NATO, the Bay of Pigs and the launching of Sputnik. As demonstrated in previous world events, alliances can be both a blessing and a curse as one country becomes obligated to support another should an invasion take place. Similar to the complexity of alliances, failed invasion attempts or military strikes also create frustration and embarrassment for the nations involved. It is also safe to say that countries become competitive with one another when they have similar goals in place. The Cold War changed the way the world operates and its affects are still visible today.