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Sophocles' Use of Social Commentary in Antigone

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Art has the power to reach people across space and time. Although artists primarily use creative media to disseminate their ideas and emotions to a contemporary audience, great art has the ability to reach whoever appreciates it no matter their origin. In Antigone, Sophocles does this by creating a fictionalized Thebes in which he reflects upon the politics, religion, and societal norms of his own world. He creates a ruler, Creon, whose tyrannical actions serve to promote the merits of democracy and criticize the contemporary government. He also creates a protagonist, Antigone, who challenges the validity of the social structure while upholding ancient traditions. This social commentary allows Sophocles to connect with his both the …show more content…

In this way, Sophocles presents the universal consequences of unresponsive and unaccountable government, whether led by Creon or Pericles. This analysis of both timeless issues and current political conditions would have helped Antigone to reach its audience.
Sophocles also reaches his audience by using Antigone to defy societal norms and promote social change, while upholding other cultural traditions. From the start, she is presented as a strong and stubborn character with little regard for the authority of the established government. “[H]er intensity of feeling, the single-mindedness of her devotion to her family, her unbending will, her readiness to defy the entire city in the name of what she believes, her involvement with the dead, and her willingness to face death if necessary” (7), all fuel her eventual suicide in the name of justice. Her personality alone is sufficient to spark hostilities. Her civil disobedience takes on another dimension due to her protest of gender roles. Women typically stayed home to cook, clean, and raise the family, while men protected and financially supported the family. Only men participated in politics. Her very public defiance of Creon demonstrates her forward-thinking notions of gender roles. The dissolution of the boundaries between the male and female worlds creates an ideological conflict between Antigone and Creon. This would make her especially threatening to Creon, who accuses Haimon of

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